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Variables sociofamiliares asociadas al abandono de los estudios universitarios

Authors: Teresa González-Ramírez; Inmaculada Pedraza-Navarro;

Variables sociofamiliares asociadas al abandono de los estudios universitarios

Abstract

Introducción. La finalidad fundamental de esta investigación es identificar las problemáticas socio-familiares que influyen en los estudiantes con riesgo de abandono en la universidad; analizando las relaciones existentes entre abandono universitario y variables como sexo, edad, nivel educativo y socioeconómico de las familias de origen. Método. Para ello hemos utilizado<br />una metodología ex-post-facto, con un diseño descriptivo e inferencial. La muestra asciende a 86 estudiantes pertenecientes al Grado de Pedagogía y de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, de la Universidad de Sevilla que iniciaron sus estudios en el curso académico 2009/2010; no volviéndose a matricular, en los dos cursos siguientes. Para la recogida de datos<br />se ha elaborado un cuestionario ad hoc con 51 ítems. En el análisis se han utilizado técnicas tanto descriptivas como de contraste. Resultados. Los resultados muestran cómo influye la presencia de problemáticas socio-familiares en los estudiantes provocando el abandono definitivo o transitorio; a la vez que hemos identificado qué factores personales, familiares, <br />institucionales y sociales son determinantes en la decisión de abandonar una titulación. El 72% de la muestra presenta dificultades socio-familiares durante su transcurso académico, frente a un 26% que manifiesta desmotivación hacia los estudios que cursa y su preferencia por<br />otra titulación o institución. Discusión. Estos resultados son concluyentes con investigaciones<br />previas; en base a ello se realizan una serie de propuestas que puedan servir de reflexión a los responsables académicos para mejorar las tasas de éxito y rendimiento en las actuales titulaciones y propiciar una universidad más inclusiva.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Change of degree, Abandono, Educational quality, Problemáticas socio-familiares, motivación, Calidad educativa, educación superior, Theory and practice of education, edad, problemáticas socio-familiares, Enseignement supérieur, sexo, Problemáticas sociofamiliares, abandono de estudios, calidad educativa., Higher education, L7-991, Social and family problems, LB5-3640, Abandon, situación familiar, status socio-económico, Problèmes sociaux et familiaux, Drop-out, Education (General), educación de los padres, Cambio de titulación, Qualité de l’éducation, CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre, cambio de titulación, Educación superior, calidad de la educación, Changement de diplôme, rendimiento, universidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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