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Democratisation via Elections in an African 'Narco State'? - The Case of Guinea-Bissau

La démocratisation par le biais des élections dans un "narco-État" de l'Afrique? Le cas de la Guinée-Bissau
Authors: Kohnert, Dirk;

Democratisation via Elections in an African 'Narco State'? - The Case of Guinea-Bissau

Abstract

Recent development cooperation with Guinea-Bissau, focusing on good governance, statebuilding and conflict prevention, did not contribute to democratization nor to the stabilization of volatile political, military and economic structures. The portrayal of Guinea- Bissau as a failed “narco-state”, as well as Western aid meant to stabilize this state, are both based on dubious concepts. Certainly, the impact of drug trafficking could endanger democratization and state-building if continued unchecked. However, the most pressing need is not state-building facilitated by external aid that is poorly rooted in the social and political fabric of the country. Rather, it is grassroots nation-building that is a pre-condition for the creation of viable state institutions.

Author's version of: Kohnert, Dirk (2010): Democratisation via elections in an African 'narco state'? The case of Guinea Bissau. GIGA-WP, Nr. 123

Countries
Portugal, Germany
Keywords

H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories, Lobbying, Failed State, Underground Economy, elections; democratization; informal institutions; aid; failed states; nation-building; institution building; drug trafficking; Guinea-Bissau; Africa;, Z1 - Cultural Economics, Elections, Narco-State, nationbuilding, drugs, D72, Legislatures, Democratization,narco states,Guinea-Bissau,West Africa,good governance,fragile states, Entwicklungsland, Aid, Guinea-Bissau, elections, failed state, multi-party system, sustainable development, K14 - Criminal Law, narco-state, O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors, Demokratisierung, O17, Entwicklungshilfe, Informal institutions, Guinea-Bissau, elections, democratization, informal institutions, aid, nationbuilding, institution building, drug trafficking, Shadow Economy, nachhaltige Entwicklung, N47 - Africa, Staatenbildung, aid, state formation, E26, E26 - Informal Economy, drug trafficking, narco-state; drug trafficking; Strukturanpassung, Oceania, ddc:300, Westafrika, election, Economic Sociology, N47, Wahl, drug-related crime, Drogenkriminalität, African Studies, trafficking, Drogenwirtschaft, West Africa, Mehrparteiensystem, Economic Anthropology, and Voting Behavior, Z1, Democratization, developing country, institution building, D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, democratization, development aid, informal institutions, Institutional Arrangements, jel: jel:Z1, jel: jel:E26, jel: jel:N47, jel: jel:D72, jel: jel:H76, jel: jel:K14, jel: jel:O17, jel: jel:Z13, jel: jel:N4

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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