Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Reflecting on Urban Agriculture and Agricultural Literacy in 12 Years of Compulsory Education in Türkiye

Authors: Aytekin TOKGÖZ; Prof. Dr. Atila GÜL;

Reflecting on Urban Agriculture and Agricultural Literacy in 12 Years of Compulsory Education in Türkiye

Abstract

{"references": ["Akbayrak, N. & Tura\u015fl\u0131, N. K. (2017). Oyun temelli \u00e7evre etkinliklerinin okul \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7evresel fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131na etkisinin incelenmesi. Erken \u00c7ocukluk \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Dergisi, 1(2), 239-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.24130/eccd-jecs.196720171240", "Ak\u00e7ay, S. & \u015eeng\u00fcl, H. (2023). A study on environmental literacy of middle school students. Ahmet Kele\u015fo\u011flu E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi (AKEF) Dergisi, 5(1), 139-169.", "Ak\u0131ll\u0131, M. & Gen\u00e7, M. (2015). Examination of middle school students' sub-dimensions of environmental literacy in terms of various variables. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 5(2), 81-97.", "Arlemalm-Hagser, E. (2013). Respect for nature- A prescription for developing environmental awareness in preschool. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 3(1), 25-44.", "Aslan, O., Ulu\u00e7\u0131nar Sa\u011f\u0131r, \u015e. & Cansaran, A. (2008). Adaptation of environmental attitude scale and determination of environmental attitudes of primary school students. Sel\u00e7uk University Ahmet Kele\u015fo\u011flu Education Faculty Journal, 25, 283-295.", "Balgopal, M. M. & Wallace A. M. (2009). Decisions and dilemmas: Using writing to learn activities to increase ecological literacy. The Journal of Environmental Education, 40 (3) 13\u201326. doi: 10.3200/JOEE.40.3.13-26", "Barbas, T. A., Paraskevopoulos, S. & Stamou, A. G. (2009). The effect of nature documentaries on students' environmental sensitivity: A case study. Learning, Media and Technology, 34(1), p. 61-69.", "Birkenholz, R. J., Frick, M., Gartin, S., Hoover, T., Jewel, L., Terry, R., Steward, B. (1992). Strategies to promote agricultural literacy. American Association for Agricultural Education, Agricultural Literacy Work Group.", "Bonnett, M. (1999). Education for sustainable development: a coherent philosophy for environmental education? Cambridge Journal of Education, 29 (3), 313-324. https://doi. org/10.1080/0305764990290302", "Borg, F., Winberg, T. M. & Vinterek, M. (2019). Preschool children's knowledge about the environmental impact of various modes of transport. Early Child Development and Care, 189(3), 376-391. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1324433", "Buckler, C. & Creech, H. (2014). Shaping the future we want UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development; final report (2005-2014). UNESCO.", "Buldur, A. & Omeroglu, E. (2018). An examination of the relationship between pre-school children's and their teacher's attitudes and awareness towards the environment. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(2), 221-229. http://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n2p221", "Camps-Calvet, M., Langemeyer, J., Calvet-Mir, L., Gomez-Baggethun, E. & March, H. (2015). Sowing resilience and contestation in times of crises: The case of urban gardening movements in Barcelona. Partecipazione e Conflitto, 8(2), 417\u2013442.", "Casper, A. M. A., Fernandez-Gimenez, M. E. & Balgopal, M. M. (2020). A tool for measuring ecological literacy: coupled human-ecosystem interactions, The of Agricultural Education and Extension,27, 1, 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2020.1780139", "Chu, E. H, Lee, A.E, Ko, R.H, Shin, H. D, Lee, N. M, Min, M. B. & Kang, H. K. (2007). Environmental literacy of Korean 3rd-grade children: A prerequisite for Korean environmental education curriculum. International Journal of Science Education, 29(6), 731-746.", "Clayton, S., Bexell, S. M., Xu, P., Tang, Y. F., Li, W. J. & Chen, L. (2019). Environmental literacy and nature experience in Chengdu, China. Environmental Education Research, 25(7), 1105-1118.", "Cohen, S. & Horm-Wingerd, D. (1993). Children and the environment: Ecological Awareness among preschool children. Environment and Behavior, 25(1), 103-120. https://doi. org/10.1177/0013916593251005.", "Coles, R. & Costa, S. (2018). Food growing in the city: Exploring the productive urban landscape as a new paradigm for inclusive approaches to the design and planning of future urban open spaces. Landscape and Urban Planning, 170, 1\u20135. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.10.003.", "Davis, J. (1998). Young children, environmental education, and the future. Early Childhood Education Journal, 26(2), 117-123.", "Demirsoy, A. (2004). Son \u0130mparatora \u00d6\u011f\u00fctler \"Bilim Toplumu\". 6. Bask\u0131. Ankara: METEKSAN A.\u015e.", "Disinger, J. F. & Roth, C. E. (1992). Environmental literacy [ERIC/CSMEE digest]. Columbus, OH: ERIC Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics, and Environmental Education (CSMEE), Ohio State University.", "Ehrlich, P. R. & Ehrlich, A. H. (2013). Can a collapse of global civilization be avoided? Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280 (20122845), 1\u20139.", "Erdogan, M. & Ok, A. (2011). An Assessment of Turkish Young Pupils' Environmental Literacy: A nationwide survey, International Journal of Science Education, 33,17, 2375-2406.", "Erten, S. (2005). Investigation of environmentally friendly behaviours in preschool teacher candidates. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 28(28), 91-100.", "Evans, G. W., Brauchle, G., Haq, A., Stecker, R., Wong, K. & Shapiro, E. (2007). Young children's environmental attitudes and behaviors. Environment and Behavior, 39(5), 635-658. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0013916506294252", "Farmer, J., Knapp, D. & Benton, G. M. (2007). An elementary school environmental education field trip: Long-Term effects on ecological and environmental knowledge and attitude development. The Journal of Environmental Education, 38(3), 33\u201342. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.38.3.33-42", "Frick, M. J, Kahler, A. A. & Miller, W. W. (1991). A definition and the concepts of agricultural literacy. Journal of Agricultural Education, 32(2), 49-57. http://www.jae-online.org/attachments/article/758/Frick,%20M_Vol32_2_49-57.pdf", "Frick, M. J., Birkenholz, R. J., Gardner, H. & Machtmes, K. (1995). Rural and urban inner-city high school student knowledge and perception of agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Education, 36, 1-9. http://www.jae-online.org/", "Gray, L., Diekmann, L. & Algert, S. (2017). North American urban agriculture: barriers and benefits (p: 24-37). In: WinklerPrins, A. (Ed.), In Global urban agriculture. CAB International, Boston, USA.", "G\u00fcl, A. & Kurdo\u011flu, O. (2021). Discourse and Action Dimension of Nature Conservation Philosophy. G\u00fcl, A. & \u00c7ak\u0131r, M. (Eds.). Architectural Sciences and Protection & Conservation &Preservation. 2021, Volume 1, 221-280. ISBN: 978-625-8061-45-1. Iksad Publications.", "G\u00fcl, A. (2022). Urban Agroforestry Systems in Urban Agriculture. In H. T\u00fcrker, B. & G\u00fcl. A. (Eds.) Architectural Sciences and Urban Agriculture, (p.26-68). ISBN:978-625-8213-84-3. Ankara: Iksad Publications.", "Hammarsten, M., Askerlund, P., Almers, E., Avery, H. & Samuelsson, T. (2019). Developing ecological literacy in a forest garden: children's perspectives. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 19(3), 227-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1517371", "Heerwagen, J. (2011). Biophilia, health and well-being (pp: 39-57). In: Campbell, L., Wiesen, A. (Ed.), Restorative Commons: Creating Health and Well-being through Urban Landscapes. The USA.", "Hellden, G. & Hellden, S. (2008). Students'early experiences of biodiversity and education for a sustainable future. NorDiNa: Nordic Studies in Science Education, 4(2), 123-131.", "Hsiao, C. Y. & Shih, P. Y. (2015). The impact of using picture books with preschool students in Taiwan on the teaching of environmental concepts. International Education Studies, 8(3), 14-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n3p14.", "Hungerford, H. R. & Peyton, R. B. (1976) Teaching environmental education. J. Weston Walch, Portland.", "\u0130mam, M. (2018). Orta\u00f6\u011fretimdeki \u00d6\u011frencilerin \u00c7evre Okuryazarl\u0131k D\u00fczeylerinin Belirlenmesi. KKTC Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7evre E\u011fitimi ve Y\u00f6netimi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131. Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi. s.72.", "Kahriman- Ozturk, D., Olgan, R. & Tuncer, G. (2012). A qualitative study on Turkish preschool children's environmental attitudes through ecocentrism and anthropocentrism. International Journal of Science Education, 34(4), 629-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500 693.2011.596228.", "Karatekin, K. & Aksoy, B. (2012). Examination of environmental literacy levels of social studies teacher candidates in terms of various variables. Electronic Turkish Studies, 7(1),1423-1438.", "Kendal, E. (2021). E\u011fitimde Tar\u0131m Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Edit\u00f6r: Erol Ko\u00e7o\u011flu, E\u011fitimde Okuryazarl\u0131k Becerileri- I (p. 407-427), Pegem Akademi, Ankara. ISBN 978-625-7676-99-1 DOI 10.14527/9786257676991", "Ko\u00e7, A, Corapcigil, A. & Do\u011fru, M. (2018). Examination of environmental literacy levels of preservice science teachers. Journal of Education and New Approaches, 1(1), 39-52.", "Knobloch, N. A. & Martin, R. A. (2002). Teacher characteristics explaining the extent of agricultural awareness activities integrated into the elementary curriculum. Journal of Agricultural Education, 43(4), 12-23.", "Kujumdz\u0131eva A., Nustorova, M. & Nedeva, T. (2019). Ecological Literacy. SES- ECO Project Improving Ecological Literacy with Social Ecological System Approach. European Union Strategic Partnership Project Report No. TR01-KA205-067388. p.107-153.", "May, T. S. (2000). Elements of success in environmental education through practitioner's eyes, Journal of Environmental Education, 31(3): 4-11.", "Meischen, D. L. & Trexler, C. J. (2003). Rural elementary students' understanding of science and agricultural education benchmarks related to meat and livestock. Journal of Agricultural Education, 44(1), 43-55.", "Mercier, S. (2015). Food and agricultural education in the United States. Washington, DC: AGree.", "McBride, B. B., Brewer, C. A., Berkowitz, A. R. & Borrie, W. T. (2013). Environmental literacy, ecological literacy, eco-literacy: What do we mean and how did we get here? Ecosphere, 4 (5), 1-20.", "Michaels, S. & O'Connor, M. C. (1990). Literacy as reasoning within multiple discourses: Implications for policy and educational reform. Newton, MA: Education Development Corporation.", "Mifsud, M.C. (2012). K\u00fcresel gen\u00e7li\u011fin \u00e7evre bilgisi, tutumu ve Davran\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir meta-analizi. ABD-\u00c7in E\u011fitim \u0130ncelemesi B, (3), 259\u2013277.", "North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). (2004). Excellence in Environmental Education--Guidelines for Learning (Pre K?12): Executive Summary & Self-Assessment Tool. North American Association for Environmental Education. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED485813", "National Research Council. (1988). Understanding Agriculture: New Directions for Education. National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/catalog/766/understanding-agriculture-new-directions-for-education Access Date: 20.06.2023 https://www.agliteracy.org/research/defining/", "Nordahl, D. (2009). The New Urban Agriculture. London, England, 195.", "Orr, D. (1992). Ecological literacy: Education and the transition to a postmodern world. Suny Press.https://books.google.com.tr/", "Orr, D. (1994). Environmental literacy: education as if the Earth Mattered. Human Scale Education. http://sfsf.com.au/Education.As.If.The.Earth.Mattered.pdf", "Ozaner, F. S. (2004). T\u00fcrkiye'de okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evre e\u011fitimi ne durumda ve neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131? V. Ulusal Ekoloji ve \u00c7evre Kongresi 5-8 Ekim 2004 Taksim International Abant Palace, Abant \u0130zzet Baysal \u00dcniversitesi & Biyologlar Derne\u011fi, Abant- Bolu. Bildiri Kitab\u0131 (Do\u011fa ve \u00c7evre), 67-98, Biyologlar Derne\u011fi, \u0130zmir.", "Ozaner, F. S. (2007). \u00c7i\u00e7ek ve b\u00f6ceklerin do\u011fan\u0131n dilinin \u00f6\u011fretilmesindeki \u00f6nemi; Alpin \u00c7i\u00e7eklerin bu e\u011fitimdeki \u00f6zel yeri. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne En Yak\u0131n Bitkiler: Alpin \u00c7i\u00e7ekleri Projesi, Flora Turizmi E\u011fitimi, Ed. F. Karahan, 20 Nisan-09 Eyl\u00fcl 2007, Bildiriler Kitab\u0131, p. 145-155, Erzurum.", "\u00d6zdemir, O. & Uzun, N. (2006). Ye\u015fil s\u0131n\u0131f modeline g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen fen ve do\u011fa etkinliklerinin ana s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerinin \u00e7evre alg\u0131lar\u0131na etkisi. \u00c7ocuk Geli\u015fimi ve E\u011fitimi Dergisi, 3(1-2), 12-20.", "\u00d6zen Uyar, R. & Y\u0131lmaz Gen\u00e7, M. M. (2016). Okul \u00f6ncesi donem \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00e7evre konular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ekosantrik ve antroposentrik tutumlar\u0131. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3),4579-4594. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3989", "Palmberg, I, E. & Kuru, J. (2001). Children and nature. ATEE 26th Annual Conference: RDC 17, Environmental Education.", "Palmer, J. (1998). Environmental Education in the 21st Century- Theory, Practice, Progress and Promise, New York: Routledge.", "Pense, S. L. & Leising, J. G. (2004). An assessment of food and fiber systems knowledge in selected Oklahoma high schools. Journal of Agricultural Education, 45(3), 86-96. doi: 10.5032/jae.2004.03086.", "Phenice, L. A. & Griffore, R. J. (2003). Young children and the natural world. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 4(2), 167-171.", "Philips, A. (2013). Designing Urban Agriculture: A Complete Guide to the Planning, Design, Construction, Maintenance, and Management of Edible Landscapes. Canada, 276.", "Powell, D. Agnew, D. & Trexler, C. (2008). Agricultural literacy: clarifying a vision for practical application. Journal of Agricultural Education, 49(1), 85-98. http://www.jae-online.org/", "Robineau, O. & Dugue, P. (2018). A socio-geographical approach to diversity of urban agriculture in a West African city. Landscape and Urban Planning. 179, 48-58.", "Roth, C. E. (1968). Curriculum ower view for developing environmentally literate citizens. Retrieved from (10th June 2020), https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED032982.pdf.", "Roth, C. E. (2002). A Questioning framework for shaping environmental literacy (US, earthlore associates ve the center for environmental education of Antioch New England institute). Retrieved from (10th June 2020): https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED348235.pdf", "Russo, S. (2001). Promoting attitudes towards environmental education depends on early childhood education: What view do you hold? Investigating, 17(4), 34-36. https://search.informit. org/doi/10.3316/aeipt.114864", "Roberts, T. G., Harder, A. & Brashears, M. T. (Eds). (2016). American Association for Agricultural Education national research agenda: 2016-2020. Gainesville, FL: Department of Agricultural Education and Communication.", "Roth, C. E. (1968). Curriculum Overview for Developing Environmentally Literate Citizens. (ERIC Reproduction Service No. ED 032982).", "Samur, A. O. (2018). A Comparison of 60-72 Month Old Children's Environmental Awareness and Attitudes: TEMA Kids Program. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10(4), 413-419.", "Simsar, A. (2021). Young Children's Ecological Footprint Awareness and Environmental Attitudes in Turkey. Child Indicators Research, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-021-09810-7", "Soydan, S. & Samur, A. O. (2014). A comparative study on the environmental attitudes of 60-66-month-old children and their mothers, Mevlana International Journal of Education (MIJE), 4(2), 27-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.13054/mije.14.41.4.2", "\u015eim\u015fekli, Y. (2001). Evaluation of the activities carried out in the schools selected for the applied environmental education project in Bursa in terms of the contribution of school administrators and teachers. Uluda\u011f University Journal of Education Faculty, 14(1), 73-84.", "Tanr\u0131verdi, B. (2009). S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7evre e\u011fitimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilk\u00f6\u011fretim programlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi, E\u011fitim ve Bilim, 34(151), p.89-103.", "Teks\u00f6z, G., \u015eahin, E. & Ertep\u0131nar, H. (2010). \u00c7evre okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretmen adaylar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelecek. Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, 39, 307-320.", "Thoe, N. K. & Lin, C. S. (2006). Integrating 'Learning Together' with outdoor science activities. Learning Science & Mathematics, (October, 1). [Online]: Retrieved on 14-January-.2008, at URL: http://www.recsam.edu.my/html/onlineJ.html.", "Tokg\u00f6z, A. & \u00d6nen, \u00d6. (2019). Y\u00f6netici ve \u00d6\u011fretmenlerin \u00d6rg\u00fctsel Demokrasi Alg\u0131s\u0131 ile \u0130\u015f Stresi D\u00fczeyi Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fkinin \u0130ncelenmesi. (Tez No. 600485) [Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy \u00dcniversitesi]. Y\u00d6K Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp", "Troy Frensley, B., Stern, M. J. & Powell, R. B. (2020). Does student enthusiasm equal learning? The mismatch between observed and self-reported student engagement and environmental literacy outcomes in a residential setting. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 449-461.", "TUIK. (2023). \u0130statistik veri portal\u0131. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Nufus-ve-Demografi-109", "T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu, (TDK). (2005). Turkish Language Association. Eri\u015fim Adresi: https://Sozluk.Gov.Tr/?Kelime=%C3%A7 Evre%20teker", "Troy Frensley, B., Stern, M. J. & Powell, R. B. (2020). Does student enthusiasm equal learning? The mismatch between observed and self-reported student engagement and environmental literacy outcomes in a residential setting. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51 (6), 449-461.", "T\u00fcrker, H. B., G\u00fcl, A., Ana\u00e7, \u0130. & G\u00fcl, H. E. (2021). The Role of Urban Agriculture in Adapting to Climate Change for Sustainable Cities. 2nd International City and Ecology Congress within the Framework of Sustainable Urban Development (CEDESU 2021), Proceedings Books, Ertan D\u00fczg\u00fcne\u015f and \u00d6ner Demirel (Eds.), 2-3 December, Trabzon-T\u00fcrkiye, 222-227.", "T\u00fcrker, H. B. & Akten, M. (2020). A Productive Land Use: Urban Agriculture. Journal of Strategic Research in Social Science, 6 (1), 11-24.", "T\u00fcrker, H. B. (2021). Protection and Sustainability of UrbanAgriculture Areas. Atila G\u00fcl and Mert \u00c7ak\u0131r (Eds.). Architectural Sciences and Protection & Conservation & Preservation. 2021, Volume:1, 595-622. ISBN: 978-625-8061- 45-1. Iksad Publications.", "United Nations. (2023). https://www.un.org/uk/desa/68-world-population-projected-live-urban-areas-2050-says-un", "UNDP. (1996). Urban Agriculture: Food, Jobs and Sustainable Cities, Habitat II Series, United Nations.", "UNESCO Education Unit. (2004). Annual Report 2004 https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000149313", "UNESCO. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). (2013). UNESCO 2012. p.124, Retrieved from (10th June 2023): https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000220416.", "UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). (2015). UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014): Final Report. http://unesdoc. unesco.org/images/0023/002301/230171e.pdf.", "UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). (2017). Education for sustainable development: partners in action; halfway through the Global Action Programme on Education for Sustainable Development. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000259719.locale=en", "Urban Agriculture Working Group. (2013). Urban Agriculture Policy, Planning, and Practice A Report for the City of Hamilton p. 64, Ontario.", "Uzun, N. & Sa\u011flam, N. (2007). The effec

As a part of the natural system, humankind has been in a multidimensional, direct and indirect relationship and interaction with nature since its existence, depending on factors such as individual and social value judgments, perceptions, level of understanding and interpretation, point of view, level of satisfaction of needs, degree of importance and priority, etc. In this context, this obligatory coexistence has led to the emergence of irreversible negativities and problems as a result of human beings' tendency to destroy, exploit, change, shape, and consume nature as a unilateral commodity according to their own needs and requirements (Gül & Kurdoğlu, 2021). Today, 55% of the world's population, which has reached 8 billion, lives in urban areas and this rate is expected to increase to 68% by 2050 (United Nations, 2023). In Turkey, the proportion of people living in provincial and district centers, which was 93.2% in 2021, became 93.4% in 2022. On the other hand, the proportion of people living in towns and villages decreased from 6.8% to 6.6% (TUIK, 2023). As a result of social, cultural, economic, political, and technological changes, the urban population is increasing and urbanization is increasing both horizontally and vertically. As cities grow, biological reserves outside the city are decreasing and pressures on natural and rural areas are increasing. It is accepted by everyone that natural resources and ecosystems have reached an irreversible point as the multifaceted production and consumption activities of human beings gradually increase and exceed the carrying capacity of nature. In today's process, it has emerged that nature should be protected holistically, and human beings should adopt a lifestyle in harmony with nature. For this purpose, the thought that environmental education is essential for the creation of sustainable life (Bonnett, 1999; Buckler & Creech, 2014; Farmer, Knapp & Benton, 2007; Orr, 1994; UNESCO, 2015; UNESCO, 2017) the idea of ecological literacy as a basic approach in the education system was put forward by Orr (1992) (Kujumdzieva, Nustorova & Nedeva, 2019). According to Orr (1994), he emphasized the importance of ecological literacy as a part of education, especially for living without harming the earth. The experiences of children in their early childhood years are very important for their development and understanding for the rest of their lives. Environmental education to be provided to children in this period will enable children to gain knowledge, awareness, consciousness, and positive attitudes and behaviors about the environment and to be sustainable (Russo, 2001; Hellden & Hellden, 2008; Akbayrak & Kuru Turaşlı, 2017; Arlemalm-Hagser, 2013; Borg, Winberg & Vinterek, 2019; Buldur & Omeroğlu, 2018; Cohen & Horm-Wingerd, 1993; Evans et al, 2007; Hsiao & Shih, 2015; Kahriman-Ozturk, Olgan & Tuncer, 2012; Samur, 2018; Simsar, 2021; Soydan & Samur, 2014; Ozen Uyar & Yılmaz Genc, 2016). Increasing environmental literacy is shown as the most effective way to deal with environmental problems (Akıllı & Genç, 2015). In recent years, it is seen that there has been a gradual move away from organic (natural) agricultural production for many reasons such as population growth, negative consequences of climate change, approaches to reduce carbon emissions, and technological and digital developments. In particular, a dangerous process has started in which genetically modified products, artificial meats, and products are produced and encouraged for consumption. Citizens who are not informed about this issue remain unaware of the basic facts about food, agriculture, and natural resources and do not even realize that the food products they use impair their health. Because it is accepted by experts that most diseases, especially cancer, are related to the food consumed and eating habits. Therefore, for the sustainability of life and food security and standards, it has become a necessity for everyone to understand agricultural and animal production and consumption fundamentally well and to comprehend its importance in ecological terms. In this context, it is of great importance to initiate and disseminate ecological literacy to school-age children. Individuals can exhibit environmentally friendly attitudes and behaviors by getting to know nature from early childhood. Because the saying "he who knows, loves; he who loves, protects" proves this. To know, love and protect nature; in short, requires being "ecologically literate". In this context, the term "ecological literacy" represents the transfer of sustainable ecological relations and processes in nature to daily life in a sustainable way in terms of understanding, making sense of, internalizing, discourse, and action. Urban agriculture, one of the environmental and nature protection actions, is directly related to the "ecological literacy" process of urban people. To become ecologically literate, especially in urban schools, it is possible to implement environmental education with appropriate programs, curricula, and learning processes. As environmental education gains importance in the world and our country, issues related to environmental education take more place in educational processes. However, it is an important deficiency that environmental education is not carried out with appropriate course materials based on a program that shows integrity from the preschool stage to the end of education life. Unfortunately, the resources on environmental education published in our country so far are far away from the ideal of raising an ecologically literate generation because they do not carry the integrity of the subject appropriate to the nature of environmental education and do not effectively guide the learning processes. This study, it was aimed to reveal the importance of the concept of agricultural literacy within the scope of ecological literacy and to make suggestions in the context of increasing awareness of agricultural literacy in childhood by including it in the 12-year compulsory education and training curriculum in Türkiye.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Türkiye, Urban Agriculture, 12 Years of Compulsory Education, Agricultural Literacy, National Education

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 9
    download downloads 8
  • 9
    views
    8
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
9
8
Green
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research