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Telafi Edici Ve Etkinlik Hipotezlerine Dair Ampirik Kanıtlar: Kırılgan Beşli Örneği

Authors: Süleyman ÇELİK;

Telafi Edici Ve Etkinlik Hipotezlerine Dair Ampirik Kanıtlar: Kırılgan Beşli Örneği

Abstract

Küreselleşmenin iktisadi ve ticari etkisi, ülkelerin ekonomik işbirliği ve entegrasyonu, krizlerin tüm dünyayı aynı anda etkilemesi gibi sebeplerden dolayı ülke ekonomileri dışsal risklere maruz kalabilmektedirler. Bu durumda hükümetler uygulayacağı politikalar ile ülke refahını koruyabilir veya zararı en aza indirebilir. Bu bağlamda literatürde ve iktisat teorisinde kabul gören üç hipotez söz konusudur. Bunlar, telafi edici etki hipotezi (Cameron: 1978; Rodrik: 1996), etkinlik hipotezi (Cusack: 1997) ve sanayisizleşme hipotezi (Clark: 1940; Iversen & Cusack: 2000) olup dışa açıklık ile kamu harcamaları değişkenleri ile sınanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada kırılgan beşli olarak bilinen Endonezya, Brezilya, Güney Afrika, Hindistan ve Türkiye ekonomileri için üç hipotezden hangisinin geçerli olacağı sınanmıştır. Panel veri analiz yöntemlerinden yatay kesit bağımlılık testi, Smith vd. (2004) Bootstrap birim kök testi, LM Bootstrap panel eşbütünleşme testi, Canning ve Pedroni (2008) nedensellik testi, CCE katsayı tahmin testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları Brezilya hariç, diğer ülkelerde etkinlik hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu gösterirken sadece Brezilya’da sanayisizleşme hipotezinin geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

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Keywords

Eşbütünleşme, Telafi Edici Etki Hipotezi, Etkinlik Hipotezi, Nedensellik, Sanayisizleşme Hipotezi

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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