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ZENODO
Preprint . 2023
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Preprint . 2023
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Future global green value chains: estimating the renewables pull and understanding its impact on industrial relocation

Authors: Verpoort, Philipp C.; Gast, Lukas; Hofmann, Anke; Ueckerdt, Falko;

Future global green value chains: estimating the renewables pull and understanding its impact on industrial relocation

Abstract

On the path to climate neutrality, global production and trade of basic materials might change due to the heterogeneous availability of renewable electricity. Here we estimate the “renewables pull”, i.e. the energy-cost savings associated with such relocation, for varying depths of relocation for three key tradable energy-intensive industrial commodities: steel, urea, and ethylene. Assuming an electricity-price difference of 40 EUR/MWh, we find respective relocation savings of 19%, 33%, and 38%, which might, despite soft factors in the private sector, lead to green relocation. Conserving today's production patterns by importing hydrogen is substantially costlier, whereas imports of intermediate products could be almost as cost-efficienct, while keeping substantial value creation in importing regions. A societal debate on macroeconomic, industrial, and geopolitical implications is needed, potentially resulting in selective policies of green-relocation protection.

Keywords

Industry transformation, Renewables pull, Green relocation, Steel, Chemicals, Techno-economic analysis, Hydrogen

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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102
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