In the modern era, forest resources are integrated into the life and general social relations of human communities, having a significant impact on their cultural and social organization. It is recognized that forest resources were indeed the basis on which people built their material existence, economic development for many centuries, bearing par excellence the seal of wood. Currently, the area covered with forests in the Republic of Moldova is 362.7 thousand hectares, which is 10.7% of the country's territory. The share of forests in the total area of the country is insufficient to ensure the ecological balance and meet the needs of the national economy in the products and services of forestry.