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doi: 10.1117/12.2677432 , 10.5281/zenodo.8312773 , 10.5281/zenodo.8312772 , 10.48550/arxiv.2309.02053
arXiv: 2309.02053
handle: 1887/3720260
doi: 10.1117/12.2677432 , 10.5281/zenodo.8312773 , 10.5281/zenodo.8312772 , 10.48550/arxiv.2309.02053
arXiv: 2309.02053
handle: 1887/3720260
The future Habitable Worlds Observatory aims to characterize the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets around solar-type stars. The vector vortex coronagraph (VVC) is a main candidate to reach the required contrast of 10−10. However, the VVC requires polarization filtering and every observing band requires a different VVC. The triple-grating vector vortex coronagraph (tgVVC) aims to mitigate these limitations by combining multiple gratings that minimize the polarization leakage over a large spectral bandwidth. In this paper, we present laboratory results of a tgVVC prototype using the In-Air Coronagraphic Testbed (IACT) facility at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB) at the University of Arizona Space Astrophysics Lab (UASAL). We study the coronagraphic performance with polarization filtering at 633 nm and reach a similar average contrast of 2 × 10−8 between 3-18 λ/D at the IACT, and 6 × 10−8 between 3-14 λ/D at SCoOB. We explore the limitations of the tgVVC by comparing the testbed results. We report on other manufacturing errors and ways to mitigate their impact.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), FOS: Physical sciences, High-contrast imaging, exoplanets, coronagraphy, vortex coronagraph, direct imaging, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), FOS: Physical sciences, High-contrast imaging, exoplanets, coronagraphy, vortex coronagraph, direct imaging, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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