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Résumé Dans de nombreuses villes du monde, le transport public est confronté à des problèmes tels que la congestion, les retards, les coûts élevés et la sécurité. Avec l’avènement des principes du développement durable, de la technologie et de la rationalisation, la gestion de la mobilité est devenue de plus en plus exigeante et complexe. Cet article a pour objectif de traiter cette lacune, en étudiant comment le management de la mobilité peut concilier entre les exigences du territoire et les orientations durables. Pour ce faire, une étude qualitative a été menée en prenant le cas de la ville de Marrakech comme étant la plus avancée en la matière. L’observation, l’analyse des documents et des entretiens semi-directifs avec les responsables de la ville ont été réalisé, les résultats obtenus font ressortir l’apport des bus électriques et leur impact positif sur le volet social, économique et écologique, ainsi que l’apport de l’insertion des collectivités territoriales dans l’approche durable via la mise en place des bus électriques. Sur la base de ces résultats, ce papier met en évidence des recommandations et des pistes concrètes qui peuvent être mises en œuvre pour améliorer la mobilité, en particulier en adoptant des solutions de transport plus durables telles que les bus électriques. Mots clés : Mobilité urbaine, transport public, bus électrique, durabilité, Marrakech. Classification JEL : A14, R14, R52 Type de l’article : Recherche empirique Abstract In many cities around the world, public transport faces problems such as congestion, delays, high costs and safety. With the rise of sustainable development, technology and rationalization, mobility management has taken on an increasingly demanding and complex role. The aim of this article is to highlight this gap, seeking to understand how mobility management can reconcile territorial requirements within a sustainable framework. To achieve this, a qualitative study was conducted, taking the case of the city of Marrakech as the most advanced in this field. To do so, observation, document analysis and semi-structured interviews with city authorities were completed. The results have been enabled to highlight the contribution of electric buses and their positive social, economic and ecological impact, as well as the contribution of local authorities' involvement in the sustainable approach through the introduction of electric buses. Based on these results, this paper can serve city managers and the various stakeholders involved in managing transport, as it contributes to enhancing urban mobility. This is why this paper identifies concrete measures analysis the situation of public transport in order to improve urban mobility, in particular by adopting more sustainable transport solutions such as electric buses. Keywords: Urban mobility, public transport, electric bus, sustainability, Marrakech. JEL Classification: A14, R14, R52 Type of article: Empirical research
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