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Substance Abuse, A Public Health Challenge: Study From Jizan City, Saudi Arabia

Authors: Aburrahman Mohammad Ali Salim; Aesha Farheen Siddiqui;

Substance Abuse, A Public Health Challenge: Study From Jizan City, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

{"references": ["1. Alibrahim O, Elawad N, Misau YA, Shaikh TM, Allam N. Psychotic symptoms: a retrospective study of adolescents who abuse drugs at Al-Amal Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Public health in Africa 2012;3:e5", "2. Drugs; What Every Parent Should Know, Institute for the Study of Drug Dependence, London, 1989.", "3. Gassman RA, Demone HW, Albilal R. Alcohol and other drug content in core courses: Encouraging substance abuse assessment. Journal of Social Work Education 2001;37:137-145.", "4. Giannetti VJ, Sieppert JD, Holosko MJ. Attitudes and knowledge concerning alcohol abuse: Curriculum implications. Journal of Health and Social Policy 2002;15:45-58.", "5. Osman, AA. Substance abuse among patients attending a psychiatric hospital in Jeddah: a descriptive study. Ann Saudi Med. 1992;12; 289-293.", "6. Qureshi NA. Socio-demographic correlates, pattern and comorbidity of drug abuse among psychiatric patients. Arab J Psychiatry 1992;3: 98-106", "7. Ahmed S, Rana A, Chowdhury S, Mills A, Bennett S. Substance and drug abuse: Knowledge, attitude and perception of school going adolescents in Bangladesh. Regional Health Forum, World Health Organization, South-East Asia Region. 2002;6: 59-71.", "8. Haddad L, Shotar A, Umlauf M, Al-Zyoud S. Knowledge of substance abuse Among High School Students in Jordan.Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2010;21(2) 143\u2013150", "9. Htoon P, Myint Y, Thwe M. Risk behaviors, attitudes and subjective norms among ninth standard students in Hlaing Township. Regional Health Forum, WHO South-East Asia Region. 1999; 3: 1-10.", "10. Dechenla Tsering, Ranabir Pal, and Aparajita Dasgupta. Substance use among adolescent high school students in India: A survey of knowledge, attitude, and opinion. J.Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2010 AprJun; 2(2): 137\u2013140.", "11. Naresh Nebhinani, Mamta Nebhinani, Arun Kumar Misra, Seema Grewal Substance-Related Knowledge and Attitude In School and College Students. Reprinted from the German Journal of Psychiatry http://www.gjpsy.uni-goettingen.de", "12. Substance Use in South-East Asia: Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Opportunities for Intervention Summary of baseline assessments in Thailand, the Philippines and Viet Nam. WHO/UNDCP Global Initiative on Primary Prevention of Substance Abuse \"Global Initiative\".WHO-2003", "13. Substance Use in Southern Africa:Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Opportunities for Intervention .Summary of baseline assessments in the Republic of South Africa, the United Republic of Tanzania and the Republic of Zambia WHO/UNDCP Global Initiative on Primary Prevention of Substance Abuse \"Global Initiative\".WHO-2003", "14. Bryan A, Moran R, Farrell E, O'Brien M. Drug-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs in Ireland: Report of a Nation-Wide Survey. Dublin: The Health Research Board, 2000.", "15. Om Prakash, Arun kumar,Santosh Kumar, Parmanand Kulhara.Knowledge and attitude of Indian adolescents towards addiction: Findings from an exploratory survey.Journal of Mental Health & Human Behavior 01/2009; 14:74-79."]}

Poor knowledge could be a precursor to substance abuse among adolescents. Prior to program development, it is necessary to know about the knowledge, attitude and perceptions about drug abuse in this population. The objective of this study was to explore the knowledge, attitude, perceived consequences of substance abuse among secondary school students in Jizan city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This descriptive study included a representative sample of male secondary school students. A multistage random sample was generated. A self administered validated and reliable Arabic questionnaire was used. Knowledge scores were computed such that correct answer was given a score of 1 while incorrect and unknown answers were given a score of zero. The percentage of correct answers was computed for the sample. Mean percentage of knowledge score >60% was considered sufficient knowledge while 60% was considered insufficient knowledge. Out of 1100 male secondary students invited to participate in the study, 1022 returned filled questionnaire giving a response rate of 92.9%. Their age ranged between 15 and 19 years with a mean of 17.33 and standard deviation of 0.98 years. The great majority of them (99.7%) have heard about substance abuse and 83.8% claimed that they have information about different abused substances. Their sources of information about substance abuse were internet (71.1%), TV/Radio (61%), friends (55.5%), schools (43.9%), family members (33.8%) and finally newspapers and magazines (31.2%).Most of male students in Jizan had sufficient knowledge regarding substance abuse.

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Keywords

knowledge, attitudes, substance abuse, adolescents

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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