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Outcome Assessment of Innovative Teaching on Performance of Medical Undergraduates

Authors: R K Pal; Mitasha Singh; Pooja Goyal;

Outcome Assessment of Innovative Teaching on Performance of Medical Undergraduates

Abstract

{"references": ["1. Kotwal A. Innovations in teaching/learning methods for medical students: Research with mentoring.IJPH 2013;57:144-6.", "2. David T. Innovations In Medical Education. The CMC Vellore Experience. HealthAdmin.17(1):96-97.", "3. Kar SS, Premarajan KC, Subitha L,Archana R, Iswarya S, Sujiv A. Student-centred learning in Community Medicine: An experience from Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry. Nation Medi J Ind. 2014; 27(5): 272-6", "4. Gopalkrishnan S, Kumar GP. Community Medicine Teaching and Evaluation: Scope of Betterment. J Clin Diagnos Res. 2015;9(1): JE01-JE05", "5. Nageswari KS, Malhotra AS, Kapoor N, Kaur G. Pedagogical effectiveness of innovative teaching methods, initiated at the Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Chandigarh. Adv in Physiol Edu. 2004; 28: 51-8", "6. Ciraj AM, Vinod P, Ramnarayan K. Enhancing active learning in microbiology through case based learning: Experience from an Indian medical school. Ind J Pathol Microbiol. 2010; 53: 729-33", "7. Badyal DK, Bala S, Kathuria P. Student evaluation of teaching and assessment methods in pharmacology. Indian J Pharmacol. 2010;42(2):87\u201389.", "8. Nair SP. Case Based Learning: A Method for Better Understanding of Biochemistry in Medical Students. J Clin Diagnos Res. 2013; 7(8): 1576-1578.", "9. Junco R, Heiberger G, Loken E. The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades, J Comp Assis Learn. 2010; 27 (2): 1-14.", "10. Mart\u00ednez F, Tobar C, Taramasco C. Implementation of a Smartphone application in medical education: a randomised trial (iSTART). BMC Med Educ.. 2017;17(1):168.", "11. Low D, Clark N, Soar J, PadkinA, StonehamA, Perkins GD, et al. A randomised control trial to determine if use of the iResus\u00a9 application on a smart phone improves the performance of an advanced life support provider in a simulated medical emergency. Anaest. 2011;66(4): 255\u201362.", "12. Mohanan LK, Harichandran DT, Vijayan SM. Association of class attendance and academic performance of MBBS students in pharmacology - A retrospective cohort study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017;7(10):1056-1060.", "13. Laird-Fick HS, Solomon DJ, Parker CJ, Wang L. Attendance, engagement and performance in a medical school curriculum: early findings from competency- based progress testing in a new medical school curriculum. PeerJ. 2018;6:e5283.", "14. Kauffman CA, Derazin M, Asmar A, Kibble JD. Relationship between classroom attendance and examination performance in a second-year medical pathophysiology class. Adv Physiol Educ. 2018;42: 593\u2013598."]}

The decreasing interest of students in active learning and problem solving approach by working in groups is felt as a challenge by many teachers. Overdependence of today's medical undergraduates on readymade study material and social media is a matter of concern for the medical fraternity. At the same time it is an opportunity to develop innovative teaching learning methods suitable to present scenario. We planned to evaluate impact of innovative teaching methods on attendance and academic performance of MBBS students. It was a longitudinal type of descriptive study conducted among MBBS students. ‘Must know’ content for different topics and innovative methods of teaching were decided through faculty consensus. To improve active learning social media chat groups were utilized and students were encouraged to make group presentation, small write up on spotters and to undergo open book exam as a group assignment. Their attendance records and performances were evaluated at the end of study period of 21 months. There was a significant increase in mean percentage of theory marks among those attending 75% classes from first to fourth terminal (p<0.001). Although practical exams also ≥ observed the same trend but it was not significant (p: 0.89). Intervention in form of innovative techniques of teaching and learning contributed in improving the performances of the students. Introduction of innovative teaching learning methods is the need of the hour to improve interest and academic performances of undergraduate students.

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Keywords

teaching methods, performance, medical graduates

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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