{"references": ["1. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d \u041c.\u0415. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u041a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u2013\u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u0424\u0430\u043d, 1973. \u2013 \u0421. 24.", "2. \u0411\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d \u041d.\u042f. (\u0418\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0444). \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0427. II. \u2013 \u0421. 273.", "3. \u041c\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u040e. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0451\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0433\u0438 \u0439\u045e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438. \u2013 \u0422\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, 2008. \u2013 \u0411", "4. \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421.\u0411 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 // \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435. \u2013 \u041c., 1990. \u2013 \u0421. 103.", "5.\u041c\u0430c\u0441\u043e\u043d \u041c.\u0415. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u041a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u2013 \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u0424\u0430\u043d, 1973. \u2013 98 \u0431.", "6. Ibn Hawqal. La configuration de la Terre (kitab surat al-Ard).. \u2013 \u0420. 497.", "7. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0412.\u0412. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f .. \u2013 \u0421. 191.", "8. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0428.\u0421. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c IX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XIII \u0432\u0432. \u2013 \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, 1996. \u2013 \u0421. 56.", "9. Bahrom, K. (2022). SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE AND ADMINISTRATIVE TERRITORY OF SHAKHRISABZ PRINCIPIALITY IN THE 19TH CENTURY. Academicia Globe: Inderscience Research, 3(09), 59-63.", "10.Bahrom, K. (2022). Political-Administrative Territory of The City of Karshi in The Second Half of The 19th Century-The Beginning of The 20th Century. International Journal of Scientific Trends, 1(2), 86-90.", "11. Khasanov, A. M. (2021). Historical and Geographical Regions of Chaghaniyan. International Journal of Development and Public Policy, 1(4), 96-100.", "12.Muminovich, H. A. (2022). TERRITORIAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF THE CITIES OF THE TERMIZ OASIS IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES. Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development, 6, 1-6.", "13. Xudaykulovich, E. A. (2022). Handicraft and Trade in Guzar District. International Journal of Development and Public Policy, 1(8), 128-131.", "14. Khudaykulovich, E. A. (2022). Guzar's ethymology in Historical Sources. International Journal of Development and Public Policy, 2(3), 135-138."]}

In the early Middle Ages, the geographic and political boundaries of Nakhab region, which connects South Uzbekistan with neighboring countries, toponyms, hydronyms, ethnonyms of the country, changes in the natural environment and processes related to it, the routes of caravan routes, the geographical location of the population, the reasons for the development or crisis of cities and other settlements are covered in this article based on scientific sources and data