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Effect of non-use of antibiotics on the zootechnical performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens at the Diallo farm in the commune of Korhogo, northern Côte d'Ivoire.

Authors: Brou G. K. G.; M'Bari K. B; Coulibaly F.; Aboly B. N; Sogodogo D.; Soro Y. R.;

Effect of non-use of antibiotics on the zootechnical performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens at the Diallo farm in the commune of Korhogo, northern Côte d'Ivoire.

Abstract

{"references": ["Bonnet, C., Diarrassouba, F., Brousseau, R., Masson, L., Topp, E., & Diarra, M. S. (2009). Pathotype and antibiotic resistance gene distribution of Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens raised on antimicrobial supplemented diets. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(22), 6955-6962.", "Bouras, C., & Ben S.K. (2020). Essai de formulation d'un aliment de poulet de chair en incorporant les ressources locales. M\u00e9moire de Master en production et nutrition animale. D\u00e9partement des sciences agronomiques, Universit\u00e9 Mohamed Boudiaf (Alg\u00e9rie), 78 pages.", "Brou, G. K. G., Diaby, M., Silu\u00e9, N., & Soro, Y. R. (2018). Etat des lieux des mesures de prophylaxie sanitaire dans les \u00e9levages de poulets de chair, souche COBB 500, dans le d\u00e9partement de Korhogo (Cote d'Ivoire). Journal of Applied Bioscience, 126(2), 12717-12723.", "Coulibaly, A. (2022). Effet de l'enrichissement du ma\u00efs par la patate douce bouillie sur quelques performances zootechniques des poulets de chair dans la sous-pr\u00e9fecture de Korhogo. M\u00e9moire de master en ing\u00e9nierie zootechnique, Institut de Gestion Agropastorale (IGA), Universit\u00e9 Pelefolo GON Coulibaly de Korhogo (Cote d'Ivoire), 46 pages.", "Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2023). Passerelle sur l'aviculture et les produits avicoles, 4p.", "Guerin, J. L. (2015). L'\u00e9levage de poulet standard. Ecole V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Toulouse (France), Rapport de stage de fin de formation, 15p.", "INS. (2021). Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat. Direction R\u00e9gionale du District des Savanes, 50p.", "IPRAVI. (2009). La fili\u00e8re avicole ivoirienne. Journ\u00e9e technique avicole-Dakar. [Online]. Available at: http://fr.scribd.com/doc/54610596/Presentation de-La-Filiere-Avicole-de-La-Cote-d-Ivoire-IPRAVI (Accessed: December 20, 2013).", "Kana, J. R., Doue, M., Kreman, K., Diarra, M., Mube, K. H., Ngouana, T., & Teguia, A. (2015). Effet du taux d'incorporation de la farine de patate douce crue dans l'aliment sur les performances de croissances du poulet de chair. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 91, 8539-8546.", "M'bari, K. B. (2000). Contribution \u00e0 l'identification des contraintes au d\u00e9veloppement de l'aviculture moderne en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. Th\u00e8se de doctorat en m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Ecole Inter-Etats des Sciences et M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 Cheick Anta Diop de Dakar (Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal), 114 pages.", "Quattara, L. (2022). Effet de la consommation d'eau fraiche en saison s\u00e8che sur les performances zootechniques des poulets de chair \u00e0 la ferme Diallo dans la commune de Korhogo. M\u00e9moire de master en ing\u00e9nierie zootechnique, Institut de Gestion Agropastorale (IGA), Universit\u00e9 Pelefolo GON Coulibaly de Korhogo (Cote d'Ivoire), 38 pages.", "Robineau, B., & Moalic, P. Y. (2010). Une maladie d'actualit\u00e9 en production aviaire: la colibacillose. Bulletin Acad\u00e9mique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire France, 163(3), 983-990.", "Sanders, P., Bousquet-Melou, A., Chauvin, C., & Toutain, P. L. (2011). Utilisation des antibiotiques en \u00e9levage et enjeux de sant\u00e9 publique. INRAE Production Animale, 24(2), 199-204.", "Sanni, J. Y. (2014). Effets d'une liti\u00e8re \u00e0 base d'attapulgite calcin\u00e9e, sur les performances de croissance du poulet de chair. Th\u00e8se de doctorat en m\u00e9dicine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, (EISMY/UCADD), (Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal), 88 pages.", "Sogodogo, D., & Kon\u00e9, A. (2023). La carte de la commune de Korhogo, 1p.", "Stoltz, R. (2008). Les r\u00e9sidus d'antibiotiques dans les denr\u00e9es d'origine animale: \u00e9valuation et ma\u00eetrise de ce danger. Th\u00e8se de doctorat en m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire. Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard-Lyon I, (Lyon, France), 152 pages."]}

This study was conducted at the Diallo farm in the commune of Korhogo, precisely in the new district. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of not using antibiotics on the zootechnical performance of Cobb 500 broiler chickens. The experimental device consisted of constituting 2 batches of 50 broiler chickens. Batch 1, which is the control batch, did not receive antibiotics after the start until the end of the experiment. Batch 2 received antibiotics for six (6) weeks. The results showed that the broilers of batch 1 obtained the best zootechnical performance. After 42 days of breeding, the chickens of this batch consumed 6300 ml of water and 3150 g of food per bird. They obtained an average weight of 2230g against 1950g for batch 2. Similarly, they obtained a low mortality rate (8%) and a better carcass yield (75.33%). Ultimately, breeders would benefit from avoiding antibiotics for better zootechnical performance in broilers and to preserve human health.

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Keywords

Korhogo, Broilers, http://www.gphjournal.org/index.php/bs/article/view/942, antibiotics, zootechnical performance

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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