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The biochemical characterisation of bacterial serine proteases and their influence on nitrogen acquisition in Zea mays

Authors: Merx, Laura; Misas-Villamil, Johana; Döhlemann, Gunther; Kaschani, Farnusch;

The biochemical characterisation of bacterial serine proteases and their influence on nitrogen acquisition in Zea mays

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) is a vital element of life. Since plants cannot use or take atmospheric N, they uptake nitrogen in the form of ammonium and nitrate. The conversion of N to multiple chemical forms is microbial-dependent. We have identified bacterial members associated with maize roots that secrete active proteases. Genes for proteolysis are significantly more abundant in root-associated bacteria than in soil and certain classes of proteases are highly expressed in endophytic bacterial communities. This body of evidence indicates that plants might “select” for bacterial strains that promote an advantage under certain conditions, e.g. availability of nitrogen. We hypothesize that bacterial proteases can improve nitrogen acquisition under poor nitrogen conditions and that plants recruit bacteria-producing proteases to enhance plant nitrogen uptake. Here, we aim to investigate the proteases produced in the maize root-associated SynCom cultures Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Chryseobacterium indologenes, and Curtobacterium pusillum. Furthermore, we will test their effect on Mono- and Dicots on different nitrogen sources.

Keywords

proteases, Zea mays, nitrogen acquisition

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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