Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
https://doi.org/10.5...arrow_drop_down
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusph...
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
ZENODO
Conference object . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Conference object . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Artificial intelligence reconstructs global temperature from scarce local data

Authors: Wegmann, Martin; Jaume-Santero, Fernando;

Artificial intelligence reconstructs global temperature from scarce local data

Abstract

<p>Climate variability on a monthly to annual scale is the foundation for high-impact climate anomalies and extreme weather that pose a threat to a range of sectors in our society. With anthropogenic global warming, climate variability is projected to change non-linearly. The consequences and impacts of those changes already stretch around the globe. Unfortunately, current generation coupled-climate models still lack skill in representing variability in crucial parts of the climate system. Gaining more insights about a realistic range of climate variability is therefore of utmost importance. Recently, rapid progress was made in the implementation of artificial intelligence tools for climate science. Especially deep learning tools show promise in extracting features of interest out of gridded data, forecasting time series and representing physical systems.</p><p>Here we present a basic neural network approach that reconstructs global fields from sparse local data. Rather meant as a proof-of-concept than the best possible climate reconstruction, we stay extremely conservative in both the spatial and temporal availability of data, and as such operate on very small sample sizes for a deep learning approach. Although our goal is to reconstruct temperature anomalies, our approach is flexible concerning the variable reconstructed, local data coordinates and input data type. In support of the United Nations Sustainability Goals, training and generating of our final, 4800 month temperature anomalies reconstruction cost around 30 minutes on a middle-class, GPU-supported laptop.</p><p>We focus here on a grid reconstruction problem, a typical issue in the (paleo-) climate community. By using a very conservative approach with small sample sizes (especially for a deep learning approach), we could produce a realistic, performant global temperature anomaly reconstruction. Compared to previous gridded climate reconstruction approaches, we use very scarce point data to reconstruct four orders of magnitude more data.</p>

Keywords

machine learning, reconstruction, climate

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 13
    download downloads 8
  • 13
    views
    8
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
13
8
Related to Research communities
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!