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Simplicité et complexité des langues dans l'histoire des théories linguistiques

Authors: Laplantine, Chloé; Joseph, John; Aussant, Emilie;

Simplicité et complexité des langues dans l'histoire des théories linguistiques

Abstract

« Toutes les langues et toutes les cultures sont également complexes ! ». Cette position a été, à travers le XXe siècle, la réplique des linguistes et des ethnologues aux théories jugées intenables de leurs prédécesseurs, qui avaient produit des classifications hiérarchisantes de l’humanité et des langues. Après une période d’interdit scientifique, des mesures de complexité linguistique, non suspectes de propager des idées racistes ont été de nouveau proposées Les contributions rassemblées dans ce volume abordent les représentations de la simplicité / complexité linguistique dans le temps long d’une histoire des idées et rendent compte d’une diversité de perspectives. On est ainsi amené à suivre les raisonnements des grammairiens et des théoriciens du langage de l’Antiquité jusqu’à la période contemporaine, en parcourant des thèmes tels l’ordre naturel, la naïveté, l’abondance, etc. Des motivations théologiques, idéologiques, pédagogiques, des critiques sociales apparaissent comme les soubassements des évaluations de simplicité ou de complexité linguistiques et des hiérarchisations. Des modèles de théories biologiques, psychologiques, philosophiques semblent encore avoir servi d’appui à la formulation de ces évaluations.

{"references": ["Laplantine, Chlo\u00e9, John E. Joseph & \u00c9milie Aussant, dir. 2023. Simplicit\u00e9 et complexit\u00e9 des langues dans l'histoire des th\u00e9ories linguistiques. Paris : SHESL (HEL Livres, 3). DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.8098638"]}

Country
France
Keywords

simplicité linguistique, linguistic complexity, [SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, hiérarchies linguistiques, history of linguistics, Complexité linguistique, Histoire des idées linguistiques, [SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, linguistic simplicity, hierarchical typologies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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