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De nombreuses entreprises françaises de grande taille ont pris conscience de l'importance des dispositifs organisationnels au sein de leurs organisations. En mettant en place ces pratiques, les entreprises produisent un effet significatif vis-à-vis de leurs parties prenantes. Cet article présente une étude théorique couplée avec une étude empirique, nous avons choisi d'utiliser une approche hypothético-déductive, conforme au paradigme positif, afin d'explorer la question de recherche centrale. Nous utiliserons la méthode quantitative afin de pouvoir évaluer l'impact des pratiques de gouvernance d'entreprise sur leurs performances financières. Les données ont été collectées sur une période allant de 2015 à 2019 concernant un échantillon composé de 180 entreprises cotées sur le marché boursier. Les résultats montrent que les entreprises qui appliquent des pratiques de gouvernance d'entreprise efficaces ont enregistré des performances financières supérieures. Les entreprises qui ont des conseils d'administration bien structurés, des comités d'audit indépendants et des mécanismes de contrôle internes solides ont tendance à réaliser des performances financières supérieures. La relation entre la gouvernance d'entreprise et la performance financière est plus forte pour les grandes entreprises que pour les petites entreprises. Les résultats obtenus montrent l'importance des pratiques de gouvernance pour la performance financière des entreprises et peuvent les aider à comprendre l'importance de la gouvernance pour améliorer leur performance financière. Mots clés : Gouvernance, Valeur financière, parties prenantes, évolution, entreprises cotées, impact Classification JEL : G34 Type de l’article : Article empirique.
Many large French companies have become aware of the importance of organizational arrangements within their organizations. By implementing these practices, companies produce a significant effect on their stakeholders. This article presents a theoretical study coupled with an empirical study. We will use the quantitative method in order to assess the impact of corporate governance practices on their financial performance. The data were collected over a period of time on publicly traded companies. The results show that companies with effective corporate governance practices have superior financial performance. Companies with well-structured boards of directors, independent audit committees and strong internal control mechanisms tend to achieve superior financial performance. The relationship between corporate governance and financial performance is stronger for large companies than for small companies. The results show the importance of corporate governance practices for companies' financial performance and can help companies understand the importance of governance in improving their financial performance. Keywords: Governance, financial value, stakeholders, evolution, listed companies, impact. JEL Classification: G34 Paper type: Empirical research.
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