Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Presentation . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Presentation . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Eco-conscious design evaluation of Airborne Wind Energy Systems using Life Cycle Assessment

Authors: Guillore, Adrien; Drexler, Christoph; Morlando, Irene; Bauer, Florian; Kainz, Samuel; Campagnolo, Filippo; Bottasso, Carlo L.;

Eco-conscious design evaluation of Airborne Wind Energy Systems using Life Cycle Assessment

Abstract

Presentation by Adrien Guillore, Technical University of Munich, during the mini-symposium "Airborne Wind Energy" at the Wind Energy Science Conference, Glasgow, 23-26 May 2023. https://www.wesc2023.eu/ Airborne Wind Energy (AWE) is a promising, rising, clean and affordable renewable energy technology. Specifically, one of the main promising assets of AWES is their potentially very low Climate Change impact (expressed in gCO2/kWh) since they can get rid of highly material-intensive systems like the tower. Past work at TUM has been conducted to develop automated procedures capable of assessing, through the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, the Climate Change impact of conventional wind energy systems (e.g. wind turbines) [1,2,3]. Specifically, the greenhouse gas emissions of these systems are estimated throughout their lifetime considering, among others, manufacturing, installation, maintenance and decommissioning. This metric, alongside the most conventionally used Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), has also been integrated within automated design tools. The focus of this present work is to extend the tool to AWES, specifically to assess the environmental impact of the fly-gen rigid-wing drag power kite prototype developed by the company Kitekraft GmbH [4]. This study aims to analyze and quantify the potential reduction of greenhouse gas emissions that can be obtained with this new technology. The tool consists of various sub-models that estimate the masses of several system components (e.g., kite, motors, tether, ground station, foundations, etc.) based on design parameters and the expected energy production. Finally, the LCA sub-model translates the related material consumption and activities (from cradle to gate) to the overall life-cycle Climate Change impact. The so-defined Impact Of Energy (IOE, measured in gCO2eq/kWh) is finally assessed. The tool has been applied to specific kite sizes defined by their installed powers of 5kW, 100kW and 500kW. Lower IOE are observed compared to conventional wind turbines, with decreasing IOE observed for increasing kite size, thus revealing a potentially huge benefit in upscaling the technology from the prototype. Furthermore, the environmental impact can be broken down into related life stages, with the material extraction and components manufacturing being responsible for the major part of the impact. Further assessment, performed at the components and materials level, identifies the ground station as the system with the highest impact. which allows us to analyze future design opportunities to minimize it. These preliminary results will be used to improve confidence in the kite mass scaling laws (physic-based laws having to be refined). The tool will be applied for continuous design optimizations of the system.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Airborne wind energy, Life Cycle Assessment

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 37
    download downloads 31
  • 37
    views
    31
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
37
31
Green