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Pensamiento crítico en el área de Estudios Sociales de la EGB superior mediante la enseñanza virtual: una mirada a las experiencias docentes

Authors: Carchi-Ramón; Morocho-Ajila;

Pensamiento crítico en el área de Estudios Sociales de la EGB superior mediante la enseñanza virtual: una mirada a las experiencias docentes

Abstract

RESUMEN Antecedentes: Los docentes deben tener la capacidad de fomentar estrategias que ayuden a sus estudiantes a desarrollar las competencias necesarias para adaptarse a la realidad virtual actual. Objetivo: Analizar cómo los docentes de EGB Superior en una institución pública de la ciudad de Cuenca promueven el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico al interior de los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (EVA). Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso con un enfoque cualitativo. La población de estudio consistió en 5 profesores de la Unidad Educativa Herlinda Toral, a quienes se les realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y un registro de observación en el aula. Resultados: En la asignatura de Estudios Sociales, los profesores de la Unidad Educativa Herlinda Toral promueven el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico a través de los EVA. Lo logran mediante acciones como hacer referencia al contexto social, histórico y político de los temas tratados en clase, utilizar un vocabulario crítico y plantear preguntas que ayuden a los estudiantes a identificar toda la información presente en los textos o a incorporar y clasificar información relevante. Conclusión: Durante la pandemia, los EVA jugaron un papel fundamental al evitar que la educación se detuviera. Además, fomentaron la autonomía en ciertos estudiantes, incrementaron la interactividad en las clases y potenciaron el pensamiento crítico, ya que permitieron a los profesores compartir materiales que los estudiantes pueden analizar, clasificar y debatir. ABSTRACT Background: Teachers must have the ability to foster strategies that help their students develop the necessary competencies to adapt to today's virtual reality. Objective: To analyze how the use of virtual learning environments (VLE) by Social Studies teachers facilitates the development of critical thinking in higher basic education students in a public institution in the city of Cuenca. Methodology: A case study was conducted with a qualitative approach. The study population consisted of 5 teachers of the Herlinda Toral Educational Unit, to whom semi-structured interviews were conducted and a classroom observation record was made. Results: In the subject of Social Studies, the teachers of the Herlinda Toral Educational Unit promote the development of critical thinking through VLE. They achieve this through actions such as making reference to the social, historical and political context of the topics covered in class, using a critical vocabulary and posing questions that help students to identify all the information present in the texts or to incorporate and classify relevant information. Conclusion: During the pandemic, VLE played a key role in preventing education from grinding to a halt. In addition, they fostered autonomy in certain students, increased interactivity in classes and enhanced critical thinking, as they allowed teachers to share materials that students can analyze, classify and discuss.

Keywords

virtual learning environments, entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, social studies subject, asignatura de Estudios Sociales, Teaching practice, pensamiento crítico, critical thinking, Práctica docente

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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