The data provides satellite-based estimates of agricultural burned area, crop residue dry matter burned and agricultural residue burning emissions across India from 2011-2020. It also includes supplementary information used in the emission estimation for the reader's reference. References: 1. IPCC 1996, Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Reference Manual (Volume 3) https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs6c.html (accessed May 04, 2023) 2. Jain M, Mondal P, DeFries RS, Small C, Galford GL. Mapping cropping intensity of smallholder farms: A comparison of methods using multiple sensors. Remote Sens Environ 2013;134:210–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.02.029. 3. Deshpande MV, Pillai D, Jain M. Detecting and quantifying residue burning in smallholder systems: An integrated approach using Sentinel-2 data. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 2022a;108:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102761. 4. Deshpande MV, Pillai D, Jain M. Agricultural burned area detection using an integrated approach utilizing multi spectral instrument based fire and vegetation indices from Sentinel-2 satellite. MethodsX 2022b;9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101741. 5. Sahu SK, Mangaraj P, Beig G, Samal A, Chinmay Pradhan, Dash S, et al. Quantifying the high resolution seasonal emission of air pollutants from crop residue burning in India. Environ Pollut 2021;286:117165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117165.