FIG. 3. Network representing the relationships among copies of GAPDH obtained from Rosa species. A 'c' followed by a number indicates the number attributed to one particular clone sequenced. The groups are compared with our main clades from the chloroplast analyses. Purple is attributed to Rosa subgen. Platyrhodon, yellow to R. sect. Banksianae, bright orange to R. sect. Bracteatae, brown to R. sect. Laevigatae, light pink to Pimpinellifoliae clade, green to Cinnamomeae clade, light blue to Synstylae clade and a deeper blue to R. sect. Caninae. Two species have a particular colour, R. spinosissima is highlighted with a deeper pink colour and R. abyssinica with a light orange colour. Two types of copies, C1 and C2, are distinguished in our Cinnamomeae group. Some polyploids have several copies with different affinities. The names of known polyploids are in bold (in R. sect. Caninae all species are presumed to be polyploids even when the ploidy number is not exactly known).

Published as part of Fougère-Danezan, Marie, Joly, Simon, Bruneau, Anne, Gao, Xin-Fen & Zhang, Li-Bing, 2014, Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids, pp. 275-291 in Annals of Botany 115 (2) on page 281, DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcu245, http://zenodo.org/record/7888909