{"references": ["1.\tOxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Jeffrey L. Lidz, William Snyder, Joe Pater. Linguistics Online Publication: Print Pub, Jul 2016. 192 p. 2.\t\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0424., \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e.\u0410 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438//\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u2014 \u21165. \u2013 2010.\u2014 \u0421. 60 \u2013 67., 61 3.\thttps://www.oed.com/ - The New Oxford Dictionary of English, 1998. 561 p. 4.\t Toponimika [MatnJ: o'quv qo'llanma/ Q.M. Hakimov, M.T.Mirakmalov. - Toshkent: \u00abTafakkur avlodi\u00bb, 2020. - 352 b. 13 5.\tToponimika: O'quv qo'll./ S. Qorayev. \u2014 T.: \u00abO'zbekiston faylasuflari milliy jamiyati nashriyoti\u00bb, 2006. \u2014 320 b. 50 6.\tOxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Jeffrey L. Lidz, William Snyder, Joe Pater. Linguistics Online Publication: Print Pub, Jul 2016. 192 p. 7.\thttps://azkurs.org/1-toponimika-tushunchasi-va-uning-mohiyati-haqida.html 8.\thttp://hozir.org/jizzah-davlat-pedagogika-instituti-rektori-prof-v2.html?page=6 9.\thttps://crosswordanswers911.net/clue/cathedral-city-in-hampshire 10.\t https://crosswordanswers911.net/clue/somerset-pop-festival"]}

Muayyan hududning tabiiy sharoitini, uning tarixi, jamiyatdagi o‘zgarishlar va xalqning ma’naviy-moddiy boyliklarining o‘ziga xosligini aks ettiruvchi geografik nomlar tilda toponimlar qatlamini tashkil etadi. Shu bois ham balki toponimlar haqida ma’lumot to‘plash va bu ma’lumotlarni turli lug‘atlar ko‘rinishida taqdim etish nafaqat leksikografiya uchun, balki geografiya, tarix va madaniyatshunoslik fanlari uchun ham amaliy ahamiyatga ega.