At the onset of the full reopening in Spring 2023 of the Difficult-to-Return Zone of Northeastern Japan following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident that took place in March 2011, several spatial layers were regrouped and compiled to facilitate environmental studies dealing with the redistribution of radiocesium fallout across landscapes. The current dataset is composed of 23 shapefiles including those of the delineations of different spatial zones (Intensive Contamination Survey Areas – ICAs, Special Decontamination Zones – SDZ, Difficult-to-Return Zone – DTRZ, and FNDPP location) (Evrard et al. 2019), municipalities where mushroom consumption restrictions were enforced (restricted and partially lifted restrictions), river hydrographic networks and their respective drainage areas (Mano, Niida, Ota, Takase, and Ukedo), dam reservoirs and drainage areas (Mano, Ogaki, Takanokura, and Yokokawa), multiple administrative delineations in Japan (whole Japan administrative boundaries, Prefectures, and municipalities) (GIS, 2016), and one raster file of the reconstruction of initial 137Cs fallout across eastern Japan (from Kato et al., 2019). The current dataset provides a support to a publication submitted to the SOIL journal: Evrard, O., Chalaux-Clergue, T., Chaboche, P.-A., Wakiyama, Y., and Thiry Y. (2023). Research and Management Challenges Following Soil and Landscape Decontamination at the Onset of the Reopening of the Difficult-To-Return Zone, Fukushima (Japan)’. SOIL 9: 479–97. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-479-2023. All map processing was carried out using QGIS 3.26.0 (QGIS, 2022) and under the EPSG:WGS 84 projection system. The 137Cs fallout raster (in Bq m-2, decay-corrected to July 2011) was generated from the point grid of Kato et al. (2019). A total of 126 tiles (0.25 x 0.25 degree) were generated by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation using the 'IDW interpolation' tool with the following settings: distance coefficient P = 1.0 and pixel size (x and y) = 0.0015 degree. Tiles were then merged into a single tile using the raster 'Merge' tool. The initial point grid footprint was manually delineated to define the spatial applicability zone of the airborne survey. A buffer zone corresponding to half plus 10% of the longest distance between two airborne points (x = 0.002, y = 0.003), i.e. 0.0017 degree, was generated using the 'buffer' tool. The single tile was then cut according to the footprint of the buffer zone using the 'clip a raster by a mask layer' tool. A single-band pseudo-colour scale is provided and displays pixels with a value above 1000 Bq m-2 (eq. global background).