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Article . 2023
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https://dx.doi.org/10.25321/pr...
Article . 2022
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
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Evolution in Schweizer Lehrplänen

Authors: Lanka, Judith; Hild, Pitt; Milani, Daniele; Letouzey-Pasquier, Justine;

Evolution in Schweizer Lehrplänen

Abstract

Hintergrund: Laut aktuellen Schweizer Lehrplänen sollen Schüler*innen bereits in den ersten beiden Zyklen (Kindergarten bis Ende Primarstufe) evolutionsbezogene Konzepte wie bspw. Verwandtschaft und Abstammung, Veränderlichkeit der Lebewesen oder Adaptation im Unterricht aufbauen. Bestimmte Konzepte sollen dann nach einem spiralcurricularen Prinzip im Laufe des dritten Zyklus (Sekundarstufe) von den Lernenden erweitert werden und ein Verständnis des Erkenntnisprinzips Evolution ermöglichen. Es stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern sich die insgesamt drei Schweizer Lehrpläne in Bezug auf die zu unterrichtenden Konzepte im Bereich Evolution unterscheiden. Ziel: In diesem Beitrag wird diskutiert, welches Professionswissen, vor allem welches Fach- und fachdidaktische Wissen, Lehrpersonen der unterschiedlichen Zyklen der obligatorischen Schule zum Unterrichten von evolutionsbezogenen Konzepten brauchen und wie die Kompetenzformulierungen und Hinweise aus den drei Schweizer Lehrplänen sie beim Unterrichten einer evolutiven Grundbildung unterstützen. Rahmen: Die explorative Studie entstand im Rahmen des Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekts On-Evol. Um die inhaltliche Validität eines zur Messung des Professionswissens von Lehrpersonen im Bereich Evolution eingesetzten Onlinefragebogens zu gewährleisten, wurden Schweizer Lehrpläne auf alle evolutionsbezogenen Inhalte analysiert. English version: Background: According to various current Swiss educational curricula, by the end of kindergarten and primary school pupils should have become familiar with evolution-related concepts such as kinship and common ancestry of organisms, variability of living organisms and adaptation. Then, during the third and last stages (secondary level), and by way of the spiral curricular principle, particular evolutionary concepts should be expanded upon and the students given to understand evolution as a way of thinking. In total, there are three such concurrent curricula. The question however arises as to what extent these three Swiss curricula differ from each other in terms of the concepts to be taught in the area of evolution. Purpose: This paper discusses the scope of professional knowledge, in particular content and pedagogical content knowledge, that teachers in the different levels of compulsory schooling require in order to teach evolution-related concepts and whether the competency criteria and guidance notes set out in these three Swiss curricula support teachers in imparting basic evolutionary education. Setting: The exploratory study was conducted as part of a research and development project called On-Evol. To ensure the content validity of an online questionnaire used to measure the professional knowledge of teachers, Swiss curricula were analysed for all evolution-related content.

+repphzhbib2022A

Keywords

evolutive Grundbildung, Professionswissen, Swiss curriculum, professional knowledge, evolutionary literacy, Schweizer Lehrplan

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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