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Pozorišna predstava "Đeneral Milan Nedić" u kontekstu prevrednovanja antifašističkog nasleđa

Authors: Aleksandar Đenić;

Pozorišna predstava "Đeneral Milan Nedić" u kontekstu prevrednovanja antifašističkog nasleđa

Abstract

U istorijskom trenutku sveopšte dominacije elektronskih medija, teatrični pojmovi i prakse dobijaju sve veći značaj. Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu biće pozorišna predstava „Đeneral Milan Nedić” Siniše Kovačevića, koja je u političkom i javnom diskursu normalizovala ulogu predsednika kvislinške vlade u Srbiji na čijem čelu je bio general Milan Nedić tokom nacističke okupacije. Uz političku normalizaciju, po zamisli autora predstava je trebalo da prikaže novi osvrt na istorijsku ličnost Milana Nedića, odnosno njegove uloge koju je imao u političkim i društvenim procesima koji su se odvijali tokom i nakon Drugog svetskog rata u Srbiji. Predstava je prožeta Nedićevim porodičinim i političkim tragedijama, sumnjama i strepnjama, kao i nesigurnostima u donošenju odluka i suočavanju sa izazovima koji su se nalazili pred njim i čitavim srpskim narodom. Predstava „Đeneral Milan Nedić” učestvuje u konstituisanju određenog vrednosnog sistema koji teži da raskine sa ideološkim narativom koji je bio aktuelan u doba socijalizma, abolirajući ga od odgovornosti za sprovođenje Holokausta i stradanje Roma, komunista, antifašista i svih onih ljudi koji su se suprotstavljali nacističkom okupatoru. Analizirajući ovu predstavu, sagledaće se postojanje veze između pozorišta i politike, odnosno mogućnosti da teatar predstavlja veoma značajan i efikasan medij, koji posredstvom sinopsisa određuje scenski medij pozorišta kao sredstva percepcije, viđenja i razumevanja, koje nije pasivno ili neutralano, već ima jasan cilj. Sama predstava, u skladu sa svojim ideologizovanim ciljem predstavlja poligon za promene narativne strukture prema istorijskom „sećanju”, u kontekstu prevrednovanja antifašističkog nasleđa, koristeći teatar kao medij radi plasiranja svojih ideoloških i političkih ideja. In the historical moment of the general dominance of electronic media, theatrical concepts and practices are gaining more and more importance. The subject of research in this paper will be the theatre play "General Milan Nedić" by Siniša Kovačević, which, in political and public discourse, normalised the role of the president of the Quisling government in Serbia, headed by General Milan Nedić during the Nazi occupation. In addition to political normalisation, according to the author's idea, the play was supposed to show a new look at the historical figure of Milan Nedić, that is, his role in the political and social processes that took place during and after the Second World War in Serbia. The play is imbued with Nedić's family and political tragedies, doubts, and fears, as well as insecurities in making decisions and facing the challenges that lay before him and the entire Serbian nation. The play "General Milan Nedić" participates in the constitution of a certain value system that tends to break with the ideological narrative that was current in the era of socialism, absolving it of responsibility for the implementation of the Holocaust and the suffering of Roma, communists, anti-fascists, and all those people who opposed the Nazis. Analysing this performance, the existence of a connection between theatre and politics will be seen, i.e., the possibility that theatre represents a very significant and efficient medium, which through synopsis determines the stage medium of theatre as a means of perception, seeing, and understanding that is not passive or neutral but has a clear goal. Per its ideological goal, the play itself represents a training ground for changes in the narrative structure according to historical "memory", in the context of re-evaluating the anti-fascist heritage, using theatre as a medium to promote its ideological and political ideas.

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Keywords

kolaboracija, media, tradition, collaboration, tradicija, mediji, memory, Archaeology, sećanje, theatre, D, History (General) and history of Europe, teatar, rat, pozorište, war, CC1-960

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