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ABDULHAMID II

Authors: Ashirov Yusuf Qaxramon o'g'li;
Abstract

Abdulhamid ll. Turkiya sultoni (1876-1909)-yillar oralig‘ida. U 1876-yil dekabrda „Yangi Usmonlilar“ jamiyati bilan bogʻliq liberal guruhlar rahbari Midhat posho boshchiligida oʻtkazilgan saroy toʻntarishi natijasida taxtga chiqadi.Yangi konstitutsiya qabul qilindi. Turk sultonlari ichida adolatparvarligi bilan nom qozongan. Abdulhamid II dushmanlar hiylalariga qarshi kurashib keldi. U jar yoqasidagi Usmoniylar imperiyasini yana 30 yildan oshiqroq saqlanib qolishida katta xizmat qildi. Mamlakatda sotqinlar koʻpligi, jamiyatning gʻarbga havas qilishi, Sultonning odilona siyosati Gʻarb tomonidan buzib koʻrsatilishi Sultonga nisbatan notoʻgʻri tushunchani keltirib chiqardi. Abdulhamid II ichki va tashqi siyosatda ham ijobiiy yoʻl tutdi. U doimo xalq manfaatlari uchun kurashdi. 1903-yilda Germaniya mashhur Bagʻdod temir yoʻlini qurish huquqini oldi. Yosh turklar deb atalmish guruh 1909-yil Abdulhamid II ga qarshi bosh koʻtarib, uni taxtdan tushirdilar.

{"references": ["1.\tAbdul-Hamid II // Brokxaus va Efron yahudiy entsiklopediyasi. 2.\tAdra, Jamil. Imperator Usmonli oilasining nasabnomasi. 3.\tAlderson, Entoni Delfin. Usmonlilar sulolasining tuzilishi. - Oxf.: Clarendon Press, 1956. - B. 29, 69\u201470, 4.\tKanizak, malika va o'qituvchi: Usmonli haramidan ovozlar / tahr. Duglas Skott Bruks. - Texas nashriyoti universiteti, 2010. - B. 123\u2014140. 5.\tAsh, Belkis Chorakchi. Usmonli imperiyasi: so'nggi uch yuz yil: yangi parchalanish tarixi . \u2014 Istanbul: Sabah kitoblari, 1993. \u2014 323 b. 6.\tSureyya Mehmed Bey. Sicill-i Usmoniy / ed. Nuri Akbayar. \u2014 Istanbul: Tarix fondi Yurt nashrlari 7.\tUlucay, M. Cagatay. Sultonlarning Xotinlari va Qizlari. - Otuken, 1985. - 312 b. 8.\tAbdul-Hamid II // Brokxauz va Efronning entsiklopedik lug'ati: 86 jildda (82 jild va 4 ta qo'shimcha). - Sankt-Peterburg. , 1890-1907"]}

Keywords

Abdulhamid ll ,Bag'dod, Tirimyujgan Qadin afandi, Trabzonlik, reaktsionerlar, despotik, instruktorlar, Vive la Constitutsiya.

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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