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Advanced monitoring of icing and prevention against icing on overhead power lines

Authors: Troppauer Wolfgang; Lovrenčić Viktor; Gubeljak Nenad; Nemeth Balint; Kovač Matej; Gocsei Gabor; Krisper Uršula;

Advanced monitoring of icing and prevention against icing on overhead power lines

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to present the investigation of complex icing system for the transmission grid. The introduced investigation forms a two-level method, which in the first stage gives a warning for system operators when the environmental factors are appropriate for ice formation on conductors. Then a mathematical model forecasts the radius and mass of the expected ice-layer. The mathematical relationship between the conductor’s tensile force and sag is crucial for the calculation of the conductor’s expansion (tension) and final length over a constant span distance. The reliability of ice thickness calculations mainly depends on the accuracy of conductor temperature and angle/sag measurements. The OTLM-ICE application enables the operator of the transmission network to monitor sag and clearance changes on a conductor, subjected to ice overloads. The operator can optimize and determine the suitable ampacity of transmission lines in order to prevent the damage in the early phases of ice-rain. The second level of the system monitoring the ice-formation on the phase conductors with line-monitoring sensors, thus the system operators get real information about the line condition. The operation of the methodology is also investigated, which are also presented through case studies. FLEXITRANTORE as a HORIZON 2020 project aims to develop an integrated platform for the next generation flexible electricity transmission system.

Keywords

Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring; OTLM SMART; Temperature of Conductor; Sag of Conductor; Ice; Alarm; Tensile Force in Conductor, De-icing, Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring; OTLM SMART; Temperature of Conductor; Sag of Conductor; Ice; Alarm; Tensile Force in Conductor, De-icing

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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