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The aim of this paper is to present the investigation of complex icing system for the transmission grid. The introduced investigation forms a two-level method, which in the first stage gives a warning for system operators when the environmental factors are appropriate for ice formation on conductors. Then a mathematical model forecasts the radius and mass of the expected ice-layer. The mathematical relationship between the conductor’s tensile force and sag is crucial for the calculation of the conductor’s expansion (tension) and final length over a constant span distance. The reliability of ice thickness calculations mainly depends on the accuracy of conductor temperature and angle/sag measurements. The OTLM-ICE application enables the operator of the transmission network to monitor sag and clearance changes on a conductor, subjected to ice overloads. The operator can optimize and determine the suitable ampacity of transmission lines in order to prevent the damage in the early phases of ice-rain. The second level of the system monitoring the ice-formation on the phase conductors with line-monitoring sensors, thus the system operators get real information about the line condition. The operation of the methodology is also investigated, which are also presented through case studies. FLEXITRANTORE as a HORIZON 2020 project aims to develop an integrated platform for the next generation flexible electricity transmission system.
Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring; OTLM SMART; Temperature of Conductor; Sag of Conductor; Ice; Alarm; Tensile Force in Conductor, De-icing, Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring; OTLM SMART; Temperature of Conductor; Sag of Conductor; Ice; Alarm; Tensile Force in Conductor, De-icing
Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring; OTLM SMART; Temperature of Conductor; Sag of Conductor; Ice; Alarm; Tensile Force in Conductor, De-icing, Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring; OTLM SMART; Temperature of Conductor; Sag of Conductor; Ice; Alarm; Tensile Force in Conductor, De-icing
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