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Técnicas grafoplásticas y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina de estudiantes de educación inicial

Authors: Sánchez Sánchez, Deysi Janeth; Bonilla Roldán, María de los Ángeles; Herrera Lara, Marcela Lorena; Tamami Pachala, Jorge Wilson;

Técnicas grafoplásticas y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina de estudiantes de educación inicial

Abstract

El presente trabajo busca determinar cómo las técnicas grafoplásticas pueden contribuir en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños y niñas de educación inicial II, estudiando a 32 estudiantes de entre 4 y 5 años de edad, para lo que se empleó una ficha de observación, que permitió discernir las dificultades que presentan los niños y niñas al realizar las actividades didácticas, se enfocó la observación en el control y fuerza de movimientos finos al realizar el entorchado, moldeado, plasmado y rasgado, permitiéndole fortalecer su motricidad fina además de sus sentimientos, emociones, creatividad e imaginación, lo cual es significativo en su desarrollo motor para que aprendan a dominar sus movimientos viso manual y la comunicación gestual. Como resultado, se encontró que las técnicas grafoplásticas favorecen al desarrollo motriz permitiéndole al niño desenvolverse en el área óculo manual y permitirle desarrollar sus habilidades y destrezas. Mientras aplican las técnicas grafoplásticas, los niños y niñas fortalecen sus habilidades permitiéndoles desarrollar la imaginación, creatividad y experimentar nuevas experiencias y sobre todo explorar espacios a través del arte. Las técnicas grafoplásticas fortalecen el desarrollo integral de los niños adquiriendo nuevos conocimientos y nuevas capacidades creativas que los ayuda a crear y aprender en libertad.

The present work seeks to determine how graphoplastic techniques can contribute to the development of fine motor skills in children of initial education II, studying 32 students between 4 and 5 years of age, for which an observation sheet was used, who was able to discern the difficulties presented by boys and girls when carrying out didactic activities, the observation was focused on the control and force of fine movements when performing the twisting, molding, embossing and tearing, allowing him to strengthen his fine motor skills in addition to his feelings, emotions, creativity and imagination, which is significant in their motor development so that they learn to master their visual manual movements and gestural communication. As a result, it was found that graphoplastic techniques favor motor development, allowing the child to function in the manual oculus area and allowing him to develop his abilities and skills. While applying graphoplastic techniques, boys and girls strengthen their abilities, allowing them to develop imagination, creativity and experiment with new experiences and, above all, explore spaces through art. Graphoplastic techniques strengthen the comprehensive development of children, acquiring new knowledge and new creative abilities that help them create and learn freely.

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Keywords

Graphic plastic techniques, fine motor skills, Técnicas Grafoplásticas, motricidad fina

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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