The international trade in agricultural production is still rather far from full liberalization despite the progress achieved after many negotiation rounds within the framework of the WTO. Some new rules in the international trade organizations and new obligations which were taken on by the participant countries of the WTO have opened new questions to be discussed and settled within the framework of the following negotiation rounds. The basic themes of such negotiations during Russia’s introduction into the WTO should become the questions of the state trade regulation, the further perfection of sanitary control rules, the further decrease of the custom duties and administrative character of tariff quotas establishment on imported agricultural products.