2. Noronhia aminae Hong-Wa, spec. nova (Fig. 2B, 4). Typus: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: DIANA, Diégo II, Anivorano-Nord, Tsarakibany, village d’Analabevato, 12°46’44”S 49°11’18”E, 428 m, 4. I.2009, Hong-Wa et al. 555 (holo-: MO-6615551!; iso-: G [G00341614]!, K!, P!, TAN!). Diagnosis Noronhia aminae Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its distinctly veined leaf blades, often with domatia, its cream-white, rotate flowers and its large, ellipsoid to ovoid fruits, terminated by a rostrum. Description Trees to 16 m tall, trunk to 25 cm diameter; young twigs cylindrical, 0.7-2.1 mm diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, smooth. Leaves opposite, semi-deciduous; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblong, 4.5-14 3 1.5-4.5 cm, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base acute to attenuate, margin flat, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen 1-8 mm long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 8-13 per side, 6-15 mm apart, looping 1-3.7 mm from the margin; petiole medium gray, 4-12 3 1-2.5 mm, partially to entirely woody, glabrous. Thyrses geminate to fasciculate, pauciflorous, diffuse; peduncle 15-30 mm long, glabrescent; pedicel 1.5- 13 mm long, glabrescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1 3 1-1.7 mm; corolla cream-white, rotate, 3-4.5 mm long, glabrous on both sides, the tube 0.8-1.5 mm long, lobes lanceolate, apex acute; corona present, 1.3-2 mm long, undivided to slightly lobed; stamens 1.4-2.2 mm long, anthers obovate, 0.9-1.4 mm long; pistil 1.7-2.3 mm long, stigma capitate. Fruiting pedicel 3-15 3 1-2.5 mm; young fruits greenish, orange-yellow when mature, ellipsoid to ovoid, 15-33.5 3 10.5-24 mm, surface slightly rugose, apex rostrate, the rostrum slightly flattened, truncate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp 0.7-1.7 mm thick; endocarp woody; seed 12-25.5 3 7-14.5 mm. Etymology This species is dedicated to a sweet matriarch, Amina, who was very helpful in the field and in finding the flowering material that serves as the type specimen. Distribution, ecology and phenology Noronhia aminae occurs in low- to mid-elevation semi-deciduous forests in the north, from Montagne des Français to Daraina (Fig. 3). It produces flowers and fruits throughout the year except in April and May, with a peak between November and January. Conservation status The assessment was based on 20 collections representing 19 localities and yielded an EOO of 3,393 km 2, an AOO of 64 km 2, and 15 subpopulations representing 13 locations, of which four occur within the network of protected areas (Ankarana, LokyManambato, Montagne d’Ambre, and Montagne des Français). Consequently, N. aminae is assigned a preliminary status of “Near Threatened” [NT] due to continuing decline in habitat quality in non-protected areas. 42 [Hong-Wa 555, TAN] Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa Notes Noronhia aminae most closely resembles N. sambiranensis H. Perrier, from which it differs by its cream-white (vs. red), rotate (vs. cupuliform) flowers, rostrate (vs. flat) fruit apex, and woody (vs. crustaceous) endocarp. The new species can be recognized by its distinctly veined leaf blades, often with domatia, its cream-white flowers and its large, ellipsoid to ovoid fruits. Paratypi MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: Mosorolava, Mahagaga, 12°46’36”S 49°01’37”E, 102 m, 22.IX.2007, Andriamihajarivo et al. 1366 (MO, P, TAN); Montagne d’Ambre PN, à 8 km de Bobakilandy, 12°37’37”S 49°06’40”E, 533 m, 11.VII.1995, Andrianantoanina & Bezara 851 (G, K, MO, P, TAN); ibid. loc., 18-21. VI.1996, Andrianantoanina & Bezara 983 (K, MO, P); Matsaborimanga, Ankarana RS, 12°56’14”S 49°03’16”E, 50 m, 3.XI.1997, Bardot-Vaucoulon 943 (K, MO, P, TAN); Mahamasina, Massif de l’Ankarana, 12°57’S 49°09’E, 110 m, 26. I.2003, Bardot-Vaucoulon et al. 1339 (K, MO, P, TAN); Mahatsara, forêt d’Analamanga, près d’Andrafiatokana, 12°45’37”S 49°07’35”E, 446 m, 3. I.2009, Hong-Wa et al. 554 (MO, P, TAN); Marotaolana, forêt d’Analamahitsy, 12°50’10”S 49°13’42”E, 370 m, 30. I.2009, Hong-Wa 591 (MO, P, TAN); Sakaramy, Montagne d’Ambre PN, 12°26’28”S 49°13’58”E, 331 m, 1. VI.2010, Hong-Wa 702 (MO, P, TAN); Ampitiliantsambo, Montagne des Français, 12°21’34”S 49°21’30”E, 168 m, 5.X.2004, Randriambololomamonjy 25 (MO, P, TAN); Andranonankomba, Montagne des Français, 12°21’00”S 49°21’34”E, 112 m, 8.IX.2004, Randrianaivo et al. 1082 (CNARP, G, MO, P, TAN); Ampitiliantsambo, Montagne des Français, 12°23’15”S 49°23’04”E, 224 m, 24.VII.2004, Randrianarivelo & Rasolofoson 114 (G, MO, P, TAN); ibid. loc., 12°21’39”S 49°21’34”E, 281 m, 24.IX.2004, Randrianarivelo et al. 140 (MO, P, TAN); Daraina, forêt de Binara, 13°14’22”S 49°36’26”E, 700 m, 28.III.2004, Ranirison 519 (Daraina, G, K, MO, P, TEF); Mosorolava, Ampombiantambo, forêt d’Antsoroby, 12°40’29”S 48°58’52”E, 23.IX.2007, Razafitsalama et al. 1224 (CNARP, G, MO, P, TAN); Montagne d’Ambre PN, [13°36’S 49°09’E], 27.VIII.1954, Service Forestier 10788 (P, TEF); Ambodimanga, 7.X.1955, Service Forestier 13033 (MO, P); Montagne des Français, [12°22’05”S 49°21’00”E], 1000 m, 24.III.1955, Service Forestier 13134 (P, TEF); Jardin botanique 19, [12°31’30”S 49°10’20”E], 1000-1100 m, 21.VII.1955, Service Forestier 14248 (P, TEF).

Published as part of Hong-Wa, Cynthia, 2016, A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands, pp. 1-292 in Boissiera 70 on pages 41-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7599432