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Coexistence of type 1 narcolepsy and epilepsy in a young girl: a double jeopardy!

Authors: BAHBOUH Siham;

Coexistence of type 1 narcolepsy and epilepsy in a young girl: a double jeopardy!

Abstract

Introduction The comorbidity of epilepsy and narcolepsy is rare, highlighting a diagnostic and therapeutic difficulty. Observation: We report the case of a 9-year-old girl, with a family history of epilepsy, who presented daily episodes of sudden interruption of current activities and a blank gaze lasting a few seconds, with the notion of daytime sleepiness. The electroencephalogram showed the presence of bilateral and synchronous wave spike discharges of 3 to 5 cycles/second. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was normal. A diagnosis of absence type epilepsy was made, neglecting the drowsiness and the child was treated with valproic acid. However, due to the worsening daytime sleepiness and rapid weight gain, treatment was discontinued. The resumption of the disease history found the notion of faintness leading to falls, with the notion of daytime drowsiness and invincible unexpected sleepiness noted since the age of 4 years old. The polysomnographic recording showed a sleep onset latency of 4 minutes beginning with the R phase with a total sleep time of 7 hours, and an awake time of 1 hour 43 minutes, further confirming the diagnosis of narcolepsy. Critical manifestations have been rare since the initiation of lamotrigine associated with modafinil as treatment.

Keywords

narcolepsy type 1, hypersomnia, polysomnography, epilepsy, treatment

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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