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G‘aznaviylar davlati X asrda Somoniylar tarkibidan ajralib chiqib mustaqil davlat sifatida shakllandi. Davlat shakllanishi jarayonida armiyaga ham alohida e’tibor qaratildi. Xususan, Mahmud G‘aznaviy davrida muntazam qo‘shin tuzildi. Qo‘shin tuzishda Somoniylar, Forslar, Buyidlar sulolalari an’anasidan foydalandi. Qo‘shin turli joylardan kelgan, o‘z davrining mohir askarlaridan tuzildi. Ushbu davr uchun munosib tarzda qurollantirildi, ulov-aslaha bilan ta’minlandi. Shuningdek, jangda ustuvorlikni ta’minlash maqsadida fillardan foydalanildi. Tuzilgan muntazam qo‘shin natijasi o‘laroq, G‘aznaviylar o‘z davrining markazlashgan va kuchli davlatiga aylan oldi.