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Solving The Data Gap Paradox In Machine Learning using PETs

Authors: MESTARI, Soumia Zohra EL; Poe, Robert;

Solving The Data Gap Paradox In Machine Learning using PETs

Abstract

{"references": ["M. E. Gilman and R. Green. The surveillance gap: The harms of extreme privacy and data marginalization.", "N. Mehrabi, F. Morstatter, N. Saxena, K. Lerman, and A. Galstyan. A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning. Publisher: arXiv Version Number: 3.", "S. Sannon and A. Forte. Privacy research with marginalized groups: What we know, what's needed, and what's next. Publisher: arXiv Version Number: 1.", "A. Trask, E. Bluemke, B. Garfinkel, C. G. Cuervas-Mons, and A. Dafoe. Beyond privacy trade-offs with structured transparency. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.08347, 2020.", "J. Whittlestone, R. Nyrup, A. Alexandrova, and S. Cave. The role and limits of principles in AI ethics: Towards a focus on tensions. In Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, pages 195\u2013200. ACM."]}

Underrepresentation of marginalized persons in datasets leads to biases in models, which in turn cause decisions made about marginalized people to be biased. On the other hand, marginalized persons experience disproportionate harms from privacy violations and so need protection from data collection which creates ' a data gap paradox'. In this poster, we discuss this paradox and we provide a draft of a solution using privacy enhancing technologies.

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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