The article informs about the ecological evaluation of soils in the Kangarli administrative Region. For the ecological evaluation of soils, physico-geographical condition of this area (relief, climate, hydrological and hydrogeological, plant and animal world, anthropogenic influence, etc.) degradation processes (salinity, erosion, waterlogging, rockiness, overgrown areas, etc) morphological, physical and chemical characteristics in the region were studied. At the same time, soils under cultivated and natural plants were assessed. The highest points received mountain chestnut (brown) (100 points), chestnut (brown) (96 points), alluvial (92 points) soils. The lowest points received sandy marshy-meadow (32 points), stony-gravelly river bed (18 points) and stony river bed (10 points) soils. Some recommendations and suggestions for the rational use of the soils for the cultural and natural plants of the Kengirlinsky administrative region were made.