Macaco fascicularis (Raffles, 1821). Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 13:246. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen. DISTRIBUTION: Indochina and Burma to Borneo and Timor (Indonesia); Philippine Isis; Nicobar Isis (India). STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. SYNONYMS: agnatus, alacer, apoensis, argentimembris, atriceps, aureus, baweanus, bintangensis, cagayanus, capitalis, carbonarius, carimatae, cupida, cynomolgus, dollmani, fuscus, impudens, irus, karimondjawae, karimoni, laetus, lapsus, lasiae, limitis, lingae, lingungensis, mandibularis, mansalaris, mindanensis, mindorus, mordax, phaeura, philippensis, pumilus, resina, sublimitus, submordax, suluensis, umbrosus, validus, vitiis. COMMENTS: Includes irus; see Medway (1977:70-71). Includes cynomolgus; see W. C. O. Hill (1974:476-477). Intergrades, and possibly conspecific, with mulatta; see Fooden (1964, 1971:24-32); but also see Fooden (1980).

Published as part of Colin P. Groves, 1993, Order Primates, pp. 243-277 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353122