Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2013
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2013
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

EUROPEAN MYCOTOXIN CONTAMINATION IN 2012: INCREASING CONCERN

Authors: MARINA VUKIC VRANJES; CHRISTIAN SCHWAB-ANDICS; KARIN NAEHRER; DEJAN LAZIC;

EUROPEAN MYCOTOXIN CONTAMINATION IN 2012: INCREASING CONCERN

Abstract

Mycotoxin contamination of crops represents a widespread problem in the animal feed industry. The major classes of mycotoxins are aflatoxins (Afla), deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisins (FUM), zearalenone (ZEN) and ochratoxin A (OTA). The aim of this study is to obtain information on the occurrence of 5 major mycotoxins in various animal feeds and ingredients samples from different European regions. A total of 4,023 samples sourced worldwide (from January to December 2012), 1,654 sample from Europe were analysed for the most important mycotoxins in terms of agriculture and animal production – Afla, ZEN, DON, FUM and OTA. Samples were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Only single commodities were analysed by ELISA. More complex matrixes which could interfere with the ELISA method such as Dried Destillers Grains with Solubles and finished feed were analysed by HPLC. For each toxin, results below the quantification limits were expressed as non-detectedAll five major mycotoxins were highly prevalent in European countries and only 21% of all sampled were tested negative for the presence of the analysed mycotoxins. In 40% of animal feed and ingredient samples, more than one different mycotoxin was found. Out of all 4,023 samples, Afla were present in 41%, ZEN in 50%, DON in 67%, FUM in 58% and OTA in 56%. Similar to previous years, DON and FUM present the most prevalent group of mycotoxins with average contamination of 496 and 409 ppb; however average detected contamination levels were lower this year in comparison to 2011 (DON: 673 ppb and FUM 539 ppb). Survey results presented above clearly demonstrate that mycotoxins are a topic of concern in animal feed. An effective mycotoxin risk management program is a key factor for reaching optimum performance in animal husbandry.

Keywords

Europe, contamination, analyses, mycotoxin

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 3
    download downloads 7
  • 3
    views
    7
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
3
7
Green
Related to Research communities