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EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND FARMYARD MANURE ON YIELD, NUTRIENT CONTENT AND QUALITY OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.)

Authors: Uzma Bashir; Fozia Qureshi;

EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND FARMYARD MANURE ON YIELD, NUTRIENT CONTENT AND QUALITY OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.)

Abstract

ABSTRACT A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi seasons 2004-05 on sandy clay loam to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and farmyard manure on yield, nutrient content and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L).The yield and quality of potato tubers were influenced by the rate of nitrogen and farmyard manure. Application of 180 kg N ha-1 along with 24 t FYM ha-1gave significantly higher yield. The concentration of N, P and K in tubers increased with increasing levels of N and FYM. Addition of N and FYM significantly enhanced the quality of potato. Maximum carbohydrate, crude protein and ascorbic acid was recorded in the treatment combination of N180F24. REFERENCES Anonymous, 1990.Official method of Analysis.Association of official Analytical chemists Ed. 15th Washington, D.C. Bagdonien V., Arlauskien E.L. Slepetien,A. 1998.Mešloirmineraliniųtrąšųefektyvumassejomainoje.Žemdirbyst.Mokslodarbai.Akademija, 63, 70-81. Belec, C., Dextraze, L., Tremblat, N., Coulombs, j., Lamy, P. and Chabot, R. 2003. A dehydrated orange-mineral fertilizer nitrogen source for broccoli. ActaHorti. 627: 73-79. Boteva, H.M. 2009. Variation in yield and quality of spinach produced at different mineral nutrition. ActaHorti.,830: 413-417. Brar, B. S., Dhillon, W. S. and chhina, H. S. (2001).Integrated use of farm yard manure and inorganic fertilizers in maize (Zea mays).Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71(9): 605-607. Devi, M. U., Munaswamy, V., Santaiah, V. and Rao, A. P.1999. Uptake of major and secondary nutrients by groundnut as affected by sulphur levels under farmers field condition. Legume Research, 22(1) : 31-36 Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research - An International Rice Research Institute Book, A Wiley Inter science, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA. Hangarge, D. S., Rault, R. S., Malewar, G. V., More, S. D. and Keshbhat, S. S.2002. yield attributes and nutrient uptake by chilli due to organics and inorganics on vertisol.Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University, 127(1):109-110. Hodge, J.E. and Hofreiter, B.T. 1962. Determination of reuing sugars and carbohydrates.In carbohydrate Chemistry (Eds. Whistler, R.L. and B.E. Miller J.N) Valag Berlin, 1: 468-502. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall Inc., England, Cliffs, N.J. S. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis.Prentice Hall of India, Private Limited, New Delhi.P.478. Karitonas, R. 2003. Development of a nitrogen management tool for broccoli. In: Proc. XXVI. IHC-Fertil.Strateg. Field Veg. Prod. ActaHorti.627: 125–129. Khan, N.A., Ali,N. and Rab, A.2000. Role of nitrogen in production of quality potatoes.Pakistan J. Soil Sci. 16: 81-88. Kumar, M. and Kohli, U.K. 2006. Enhanced productivity and quality of tomato through balanced fertilization in the hills, Proceeding of International Symposium on Balanced Fertilization, Ludhiana, India, 22-25 November, pp 515-517. Liu, W. and Li, S. 2003.Effects of organic nutrient solution on growth and quality of pak-choi under soil less culture. ActaHorti.627, 139 – 144. Mahmud, K., Ahmad, I. and Ayub, A. 2003.Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Fodder Yield and Quality of Two Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.).Int. J. of Agric. and Bio.5: 61-63. Nair, M., Peter, K. V. and Nair, M. 1990. Organic, inorganic fertilizers and their combination on yield and storage life of hot chilli. Veg. Sci.17(1): 7-10. Ouda, B. A. and Mohadeen, A. Y. 2008.Effect of fertilizers on growth, yield, yield components, quality and certain nutrient contents in broccoli (Brassica oleraceaL. var. Italica). Int. J. of Agric. and Bio.10: 627–32. Shashi Pal, S.,Vinay, S. and Ram, L.1996.Effect of phosphorus and farmyard manure application on yield, content and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur by potato (Solanumtuberosum). Indian J. Agron.41(4): 630-632. Singh, S.N., Singh, M. and Grewal, J.S. 1982. Dry matter production and NPK uptake by the potato kufriChandramukhi (Solunumtuberosum L.) in alluvial soils. J of Indian potato Assoc. 6: 78-86. Singh, R., Sharma, R. R., Satyendra-Kumar, Gupta, R. K. and Patil, R. T. 2008.Vermicompost substitution influnace growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassaDuch.) Bioresource Technology, 99: 8507-8511. Sud, K.C., Sharma, R.C. and Govinda, K.P.M. 1992. Influence of organic manure and nitrogen levels on nutrient status, translocation, yield and tuber quality in four based cropping system. Indian J. Potato Assoc.19:5-12.

Keywords

FYM, potato, yield, Inorganic nitrogen, quality.

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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