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Rural development strategies and retention of health care personnel in rural and landlocked health facilities in Morocco: inventory

Authors: ZAHOUANI Chadia; ANNAJI Hassane; OUAZZANI Ahmed;

Rural development strategies and retention of health care personnel in rural and landlocked health facilities in Morocco: inventory

Abstract

Résumé En Afrique et dans de nombreux pays à faible revenu, plus de 80% des soignants pratiquent en ville, alors que la majorité de la population réside en région rural.par conséquent les campagnes des régions du monde sont désertées par les soignants alors que des centres de santé urbains sont en sureffectif. Nous cherchons à travers ce papier à mettre le point sur la problématique de rétention des personnels soignants dans les zones rurales au Maroc, et de proposer des solutions à la lumière des recommandations et recherches scientifiques sur le sujet. Pour ce faire, nous avons procédé à une compilation des différents documents stratégiques et articles scientifiques se rapportant à notre problématique afin de dresser un état de lieu de la situation des professionnels de santé dans le monde rural ; synthétiser les résultats des différentes études ultérieures, et formuler des recommandations opérationnelles. Sur ce, nous avons conclu que la rétention du personnel soignant dans les zones rurales nécessite l’amélioration des conditions de travail des personnels de santé dans les zones rurales à travers l’adoption d’une politique globale intégrant les différentes dimensions d’ordre social économiques, organisationnelles et académique. Mots clés : zone rurale, rétention du personnel, stratégie de développement, capital humain, personnel soignant Abstract In Africa and many low-income countries, more than 80% of caregivers practice in cities, while the majority of the population resides in rural areas. Consequently, the countryside of the world is deserted by caregivers while urban health centres are overstaffed. Through this communication, we seek to shed light on the problem of the retention of caregivers in rural areas in Morocco, and to propose solutions in the light of scientific recommendations and research on the subjection. To do this, we have compiled the various strategic documents and scientific articles related to our problem in order to establish a state of play of the situation of health professionals in the rural world; summarise the results of the various subsequent studies and formulate operational recommendations. With this in mind, we have concluded that the retention of nursing staff in rural areas requires the improvement of the working conditions of health workers in rural areas through the adoption of a comprehensive policy integrating the different social dimensions economic, organizational and academic. Keywords : rural area, staff retention, development strategy, human capital, health care personnel

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Keywords

rural area, staff retention, development strategy, human capital, health care personnel, African Scientific Journal

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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