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Covid-19 Severity and Outcome in Patients with Hypertension, Diabetes and Obesity in Erbil City

Authors: Aumed Sadraldin Saddiq; Halgurd Fathulla Ahmed; Haval Faris Mohammed;

Covid-19 Severity and Outcome in Patients with Hypertension, Diabetes and Obesity in Erbil City

Abstract

Summary Background: Clinical co-morbidity of COVID-19 diseases is the main reason for high severity and mortality outcome. Objective: To assess the relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity with severity and outcome of COVID-19 disease. Methodology: A prospective cross sectional study carried out in West Emergency Hospital in Erbil city-Kurdistan region/Iraq through duration period of six months from 1st of March to 31st of August, 2021on sample of one hundred patients with COVID-19 disease. The hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity were assessed by history, clinical examination and laboratory testing. Results: This study showed that 24% of studied hospitalized patients had moderate COVID-19 disease and 76% of them had severe COVID-19 disease. The present study showed a significant association between hypertension and COVID-19 severity with no relationship between both obesity and diabetes mellitus with COVID-19 severity. The common clinical and laboratory markers of hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 disease are increased respiratory rate, low SPO2, lymphopenia and high C-reactive protein level. Conclusions: Hypertension is the common clinical co-morbidity related to severe COVID-19 disease. The common clinical and laboratory markers of hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 disease are increased respiratory rate, low SPO2, lymphopenia and high C-reactive protein level. Triage of patients with COVID-19 diseases in emergency department must be based on clinical comorbidity

How to cite this article: Saddiq A.S, Ahmed H. F , Mohammed H. F. Covid-19 Severity and Outcome in Patients with Hypertension, Diabetes and Obesity in Erbil City. JMSP 2022;8(2): 196-20

Keywords

COVID-19 disease, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Obesity

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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