The sustainable development in India can be defined as the practice of maintaining productivity by replacing used resources with resources of equal or greater value without degrading or endangering natural biotic systems. Sustainable development binds together concern for the carrying capacity of natural systems with the social, political and economic challenges faced by humanity. Sustainability science is the study of the concepts of sustainable development and environmental science. There is an emphasis on the present generations' responsibility to regenerate, maintain and improve planetary resources for use by future generations. It is an attempt to examine the sustainable development goals such as eliminate poverty, erase hunger, establish good health and well being, provide quality education, enforce gender equality, improve clean water and sanitation, grow affordable and clean energy, create decent work and economic growth, increase industry, innovation and infrastructure, reduce inequality, mobile sustainable cities and communities, influence climate action, develop life below water, advance life on land, guarantee peace, justice and strong institutions and build partnerships for the goals. The study is based on secondary data collected from books, journals and internet etc. There are seventeen goals which covers entire sustainable development in India. The main findings of the study are the variation is found according to seventeen goals such as 1. No Poverty 2. Zero Hunger 3.Good Health & Well Being 4. Quality Education, 5 Gender Equality, 6 Clean water & Sanitation 7. Affordable & Clean Energy, 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth, 9 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure, 10 Reduce Inequalities, 11 Sustainable Cities And Communities, 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and Production Patterns, 13 Climate Action, 14 Life Below Water, 15 Life on Land And 16 Peace, Justice & Strong Institution. Key words: Sustainable development, Natural systems, Sustainability science, Present Generations Responsibility