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{"references": ["Ally, M., & Samaka, M. (2013). Open education resources and mobile technology to narrow the learning divide. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed \tLearning, 14(2), 14-27.", "Aslam, S., &Sonkar, S. K. (2019). Online Learning with Special Reference to SWAYAM and e-\tPG Pathshala: An Overview. New Delhi: Pinnacle Learning.", "Curtis, D. D., & Lawson, M. J. (2001). Exploring collaborative online learning. Journal of \tAsynchronous learning networks, 5(1), 21-34.", "Fossee Better Education. (2021). Fossee. Retrieved from: \thttps://fossee.in/about#:~:text=FOSSEE%20(Free%2FLibre%20and%20Open,of%20edu\tcation%20in%20our%20country.&text=The%20FOSSEE%20project%20is%20part,MoE\t)%2C%20Government%20of%20India", "IOWA State University (2021). Open Educational Resources. Retrieved from \thttps://www.oer.iastate.edu/get-started", "McDonald, A., McGowan, H., Dollinger, M., Naylor, R., &Khosravi, H. (2021). Repositioning \tstudents as co-creators of curriculum for online learning resources. Australasian Journal \tof Educational Technology, 102-118.", "Mondal, G. C., & Majumder, P. (2019). Impact of 'SWAYAM'towards academic \tachievement. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6(2), 592-599.", "National Digital Library of India (2021). Retrieved from: https://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in", "Salmon, G. (2013). E-tivities: The key to active online learning. Routledge.", "Singh, L. K., Thakur, R. K., &Nagaraju, M. T. V. (2019). Online Learning Platforms for Flexible \tLearning in Educational Framework. Think India Journal, 22(14), 1492-1505.", "Sit, J. W., Chung, J. W., Chow, M. C., & Wong, T. K. (2005). Experiences of online learning: \tstudents' perspective. Nurse education today, 25(2), 140-147.", "Smith, P. J. (2005). Learning preferences and readiness for online learning. Educational \tpsychology, 25(1), 3-12.", "Swayam Prabha (2021). Retrieved from: https://www.swayamprabha.gov.in/.", "The William and Flora Hawlett Foundation(2020). Retrieved from: https://hewlett.org/strategy/open- education.", "Twigg, C. A. (2003). Models for online learning. Educause review, 38, 28-38.", "UNESCO (2019). Open Educational Resources (OER). Retrieved from: https://en.unesco.org", "Widener University (2020). Open Educational Resources. Retrieved from: \thttps://widener.libguides.com/OER", "Wiki (2019). Open educational resources. Retrieved from: \thttps://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/What_is_OER%3F", "Wikipedia(2021). E-Yantra. Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EYantra#:~:text=e%2DYantra%20is%20a%20robotics,Education% 20through%20ICT%20", "Wiley, D., Green, C., & Soares, L. (2012). Dramatically Bringing down the Cost of Education with OER: How Open Education Resources Unlock the Door to Free Learning. Center for American Progress."]}
Open educational resources (OER) are freely and openly licensed educational materials that can be used for teaching, learning, research and development purposes. Some openly available Online Learning Resources (OLRs) were developed by Ministry of Human Resource Development. MHRD initiated a number of projects to assist students, scholars, teachers and lifelong learners continuing their studies. These initiatives cover educational requirements of learners ranging from school to scholars. This paper providesdetail description of online learning resources which are freely available and their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis and how fulfills the objective of national mission. Six online initiatives for higher education have been taken for studies. Swayam, Swayam Prabha, National Digital Library of India, Virtual labs, eyantra, and fossee are online learning tools and those are facilitated better learning throughout India especially in pandemic situation.Mostlythe provided courses, documents, facilities are available at free of cost and findings represented that all 6 digital initiatives fulfill the objectives of national mission through ICT laid down byMinistry of Education.
MHRD, Swayam Prabha, National Digital Library of India, Online learning resources, Swayam, Open Education Resources, eyatra, Virtual labs, , fosse
MHRD, Swayam Prabha, National Digital Library of India, Online learning resources, Swayam, Open Education Resources, eyatra, Virtual labs, , fosse
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