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Complicaciones del embarazo múltiple pretérmino en pacientes atendidas en el hospital IESS Latacunga

Authors: Rodríguez-Plasencia, Adisnay; Vilema-Vizuete, Elisabeth Germania; Cabrera-Capote, Mayrenis; Soria-Acosta, Alina Rosa;

Complicaciones del embarazo múltiple pretérmino en pacientes atendidas en el hospital IESS Latacunga

Abstract

Antecedentes: Los embarazos múltiples son considerados los que corresponden a gestaciones con dos o más fetos los cuales se han incrementado en los últimos tiempos debido a una reproducción asistida o por la edad de la madre. Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y complicaciones del embarazo múltiple pretérmino en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital IESS Latacunga, Ecuador. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio con diseño retrospectivo y descriptivo en 15 en embarazadas que fueron atendidas en el mencionado hospital, durante el periodo agosto 2019 – marzo 2020. Los datos fueron obtenidos a partir de las historias clínicas del departamento de estadísticas del centro asistencial Resultados: El 53% correspondían a madres de 30 a 34 años, el 67% acudió a 4-6 controles prenatales, el 80% era multípara, el 60% correspondía a un parto pretérmino moderado (32-34 semanas), los factores que influyen en las complicaciones el 53% se debió a hipertensión, el 67% a mal control prenatal, las principal complicación materna fue la presión arterial elevada (53%), así como el bajopeso y prematuridad en los neonatos (60%). Conclusiones: El pobre control prenatal, la edad y el antecedente de parto pretérmino son factores frecuentes en las gestantes con embarazos múltiples, existiendo una alta frecuencia de complicaciones maternas y neonatales.

Keywords

pretérmino, complicaciones, factores de riesgo, Embarazo múltiple

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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