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Carbon nanodots as light-activated peroxidase nanozyme for eco-friendly leaching of copper from scrap

Authors: Velichka Arahangelova; Alexandre Loukanov;

Carbon nanodots as light-activated peroxidase nanozyme for eco-friendly leaching of copper from scrap

Abstract

The copper is the second largest strategic raw material. Since there is a huge gap between copper production and consumption, a green and eco-sustainable recycling technology is necessary that is able to process the copper from secondary sources of waste and scraps. Here we demonstrate the photo-oxidising properties of pyrrolic nitrogen-dominated carbon nanodots as eco-friendly and powerful oxidase-mimicking nanozyme for leaching of copper from metal scrap under irradiation with either ultraviolet or natural sun light (average intensity of 59 000 lux). The ultra-small nanoparticles with diameter < 5 nm were prepared by 600 W microwave-assisted pyrolysis, which might be considered as energy efficient synthetic method. The developed strategy enables to dissolve Cu metal at neutral pH range (between 5.1 – 8.3) and it might break the pH limitation for recycling of copper in the conventional chemical methods, where toxic and corrosive substances are used. The obtained yield was about 5 %, which is still not satisfactory for practical application in recycle technology. Nevertheless, according to our knowledge there is not any other reported photosensitizer nanozyme, which is capable to induce oxidation and dissolving of copper under natural light irradiation of neutral leaching solution.

Keywords

Mining engineering. Metallurgy, oxidase-mimicking nanozyme, oxidase-mimicking nanozyme, carbon nanodots, copper leaching, uio, TN1-997, carbon nanodots

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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