Downloads provided by UsageCounts
{"references": ["Abdula, R.A. (2020). \"Oil And Gas Generation History Based On Burial History Reconstruction And Thermal Maturity Modeling Of Petroleum Systems In Northern Iraq.\" Journal of Petroleum Research & Studies (JPRS) 10(4):95\u2013120", "Allegret, J.P., Mignon, V. & Sallenave, A. (2015). \"Oil Price Shocks and Global Imbalances: Lessons from A Model with Trade and Financial Interdependencies.\" Economic Modelling 49:232\u201347. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2015.04.009.", "Caldara, D. & Iacoviello, M. (2019). Measuring Geopolitical Risk.", "Dickey, D.A. & Fuller, W.A. (1981). \"Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root.\" Econometrica 49(4):1072. doi: 10.2307/1912517.", "Elliott, G., Rothenberg, T.J. & Stock, J.H. (1996). \"Efficient Tests for An Autoregresive Unit Root.\" Econometrica 64(4):813\u201336.", "Erol, U. & Yu, E.S. (1987). \"On The Causal Relationship Between Energy and Income For Industrialized Countries.\" The Journal of Energy and Development 1(13):113\u201322.", "Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu, K. & Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu, S. (2016). \"Do\u011fal Gaz ve Petrol Fiyatlar\u0131 Ile BIST Sanayi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Endeksleri Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fkinin \u0130ncelenmesi.\" Journal of Ya\u015far University 11(42):84. doi: 10.19168/jyu.23741.", "Granger, Clive W. J. & Yoon, G. (2002). Hidden Cointegration. Elsevier BV.", "Gujarati, D. (2016). \u00d6rneklerle Ekonometri . 1.bask\u0131. edited by \u00c7eviren: N. Bolato\u011flu. Ankara: BB101 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.", "G\u00fcnay, F . (2020). Ter\u00f6r, Politik ve Askeri Olaylara Borsa \u0130stanbul Turizm Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Tepkisi . \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Dergisi , 35 (4) , 839-856 . DOI: 10.24988/ije.202035412", "Hatemi-J, A.. (2012). \"Asymmetric Causality Tests With An Application.\" Empirical Economics 43(1):447\u201356. doi: 10.1007/s00181-011-0484-x.", "Huang, N., Huang, N. & Wang, Y. (2020). \"US Economic Policy Uncertainty on Chinese Economy: Industry Level Analysis.\" Applied Economics Letters 27(10):789\u2013802. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2019.1645942.", "\u0130lta\u015f, Y. & Demirg\u00fcne\u015f. K. (2020). \"Asset Tangibility and Financial Performance: A Time Series Evidence.\" Ahi Evran \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi 6(2):345\u201364. doi: 10.31592/aeusbed.731079.", "Junsoo, L. & Strazicich, M.C. (2003). \"Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks.\" Review of Economics and Statistics 85(4):1082\u201389. doi: 10.1162/003465303772815961.", "Karag\u00f6l, E.T. & Kavaz, \u0130. (2017). \"D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye'de Yenilenebilir Enerji.\" SETA Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (197).", "Kele\u015f, E., \u00dclengin, B., T\u00fcrkmen, S.Y. & Tan, \u00d6.F. (2017). Does Energy Prices Affect The Investor Sentiment\u202f?\u202f: Short-and Long-Term Analysis in Equity Market of Istanbul Stock Exchange.", "Kling, J.L. (1985). \"Oil Price Shocks And Stock Market Behavior.\" The Journal of Portfolio Management 12(1):34\u201339. doi: 10.3905/jpm.1985.409034.", "Kraft, J. & Kraft, A. (1978). \"On the Relationship between Energy and GNP.\" Journal of Energy Development (3):401\u20133. doi: 10.4236/aces.2014.44050.", "Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P.C.B., Schmidt, P. & Shin, Y. (1992). \"Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root.\" Journal of Econometrics 54(1\u20133):159\u201378. doi: 10.1016/0304-4076(92)90104-Y.", "Lee, J. & Strazicich, M.C. (2004). \"Minimum LM Unit Root Test with One Structural Break.\" Appalachian State University Working Papers 4(17):1\u201315.", "Liu, Y. (2009). \"Exploring The Relationship Between Urbanization And Energy Consumption in China Using ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) And FDM (Actor Decomposition Model).\" Energy 34(11):1846\u2013 54. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.07.029.", "Lumsdaine, R.L. & Papell, D.H. (1997). \"Multiple Trend Breaks And The Unit-Root Hypothesis.\" Review of Economics and Statistics 79(2):212\u201318. doi: 10.1162/003465397556791.", "Miller, J.I. & Ratti, R.A. (2009). \"Crude Oil And Stock Markets: Stability, Instabiliesty And Bubbles.\" Energy Economics 31(4):559\u201368. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.01.009.", "Ng, S. & Perron, P. (1995). \"Unit Root Tests in ARMA Models with Data-Dependent Methods for the Selection of the Truncation Lag.\" Journal of the American Statistical Association 90:268\u201381.", "Ng, S. & Perron, P. (2001). \"LAG Length Selection and the Construction of Unit Root Tests with Good Size and Power.\" Econometrica 69(6):1519\u201354. doi: 10.1111/1468-0262.00256.", "Onur, S. (2004). \"Literat\u00fcrde Ekonomi-Politika \u0130li\u015fkisi.\" End\u00fcstri \u0130li\u015fkileri ve \u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 Dergisi 6(1).", "Phillips, P. & Perron, P. (1988). \"Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression.\" Biometrika 75(2):335\u201346. doi: 10.1093/biomet/75.2.335.", "Satrovic, E. & Muslija, A. (2020). \"Modell\u0131ng Causal Relat\u0131onsh\u0131ps Among Tour\u0131sm.\" Bing\u00f6l \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi (20):81\u2013102. doi: 10.29029/busbed.734869.", "\u015eim\u015fek, T. & Yi\u011fit, E. (2017). \"BRICT \u00dclkelerinde Yenilenebilir Enerji T\u00fcketimi, Petrol Fiyatlar\u0131, CO2 Emisyonu, Kentle\u015fme ve Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00dczerine Nedensellik Analizi.\" Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Dergisi 12(3):117\u201336. doi: 10.17153/oguiibf.335630.", "Von Furstenberg, G.M., & Jeon, B.N. (1989). \"International Stock Price Movements: Links and Messages.\" Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 20(1):125\u201380.", "Ya\u015far, E. (2019). \"Net Enerji \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00dclkelerin Petrol T\u00fcketiminin Gelir Ve Fiyat Esneklikleri.\" EKEV Akdemi Dergisi (ICOAEF \u00d6zel Say\u0131s\u0131):77\u201396.", "Y\u0131lanc\u0131, V. (2009). \"Yap\u0131sal K\u0131r\u0131lmalar Alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015fsizlik Histerisinin S\u0131nanmas\u0131.\" Do\u011fu\u015f \u00dcniversitesi Dergisi 10(2):324\u201335.", "Y\u0131lanc\u0131, V. & Bozoklu, \u015e. (2014). \"Price and Trade Volume Relationship in Turkish Stock Market: A Time-Varying Asymmetric Causality Analysis.\" Ege Academic Review 14(2):211\u201320.", "Yurdakul, F. (2000). \"Yap\u0131sal K\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumunda Geli\u015ftirilen Birim-K\u00f6k Testleri.\" Gazi \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi 2(2):21\u201334.", "Zivot, E. & Andrews, D.W.K. (2002). \"Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis.\" Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 10(3):251\u201370."]}
This study examines the relationship between energy prices and geopolitical risk. However, it was investigated relations between selected non-renewable energy prices and the Geopolitical Risk index (GPR). In the study, the Hatemi-J asymmetric causality relationship was run among brent oil price, gas price and geopolitical risk (GPR) index, geopolitical threats (GPR) index, and geopolitical acts (GPA) index by using monthly data in period of May 1990 and January 2021. Considering the general findings obtained from the study, it has been determined that geopolitical risk discourses have a partial relationship on energy prices. While the increase in geopolitical risk had a positive effect on oil prices, it was observed that the prices did not decrease when the geopolitical risk decreased. While the increase and decrease in geopolitical risk discourses do not explain the increase in gas prices, the increase in gas prices explains the increase in geopolitical Acts. In the light of the findings obtained from the study, it was determined that geopolitical risk is relatively more effective on brent oil prices. Therefore, while this is a benefit for brent oil producers, it is concluded that it does not have the same effect for gas producers.
Finans, Economics, brent oil;gas;electricity;energy prices;geopolitical risk, Geopolitical risk, Gas, brent oil;gas;electiricity;energy prices, Ekonomi, Finance, Energy prices, Brent oil
Finans, Economics, brent oil;gas;electricity;energy prices;geopolitical risk, Geopolitical risk, Gas, brent oil;gas;electiricity;energy prices, Ekonomi, Finance, Energy prices, Brent oil
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
| views | 2 | |
| downloads | 5 |

Views provided by UsageCounts
Downloads provided by UsageCounts