This research paper presents an overview of the fishing industry in India. The fishing industry is an essential source of food, nutrition, employment, and income in India. Fish and fish products are affordable and the healthiest options to mitigate hunger and malnutrition. The fisheries sector is dominated by socio-economically backward people all over India. It provides a cheap source of nutrients to society. However, still, several issues and challenges are hindering the fishery sector. There is a severe need of applying good management practices for the long-term sustainability of the fishing industry.