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{"references": ["1.\tHooshyar, A., & Iravani, R. (2017). Microgrid protection. Proceedings of the IEEE, 105(7), 1332-1353.", "2.\tAghdam, T. S., Karegar, H. K., & Zeineldin, H. H. (2018). Optimal coordination of double-inverse overcurrent relays for stable operation of DGs. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 15(1), 183-192.", "3.\tEl Naily, N., Saad, S. M., El Misslati, M. M., & Mohamed, F. A. (2019, March). Optimal protection coordination for IEC microgrid benchmark using water cycle algorithm. In 2019 10th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.", "4.\tGokhale, S. S., & Kale, V. S. (2016). An application of a tent map initiated Chaotic Firefly algorithm for optimal overcurrent relay coordination. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 78, 336-342.", "5.\tChattopadhyay, B., Sachdev, M. S., & Sidhu, T. S. (1996). An on-line relay coordination algorithm for adaptive protection using linear programming technique. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 11(1), 165-173.", "6.\tHussain, M. H., Rahim, S. R. A., & Musirin, I. (2013). Optimal overcurrent relay coordination: a review. Procedia Engineering, 53, 332-336.", "7.\tBedekar, P. P., Bhide, S. R., & Kale, V. S. (2010). Optimum coordination of overcurrent relay timing using simplex method. Electric Power Components and Systems, 38(10), 1175-1193.", "8.\tNoghabi, A. S., Mashhadi, H. R., & Sadeh, J. (2010). Optimal coordination of directional overcurrent relays considering different network topologies using interval linear programming. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 25(3), 1348-1354.", "9.\tPapaspiliotopoulos, V. A., Korres, G. N., & Maratos, N. G. (2015). A novel quadratically constrained quadratic programming method for optimal coordination of directional overcurrent relays. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32(1), 3-10.", "10.\tBirla, D., Maheshwari, R. P., & Gupta, H. O. (2007). An approach to tackle the threat of sympathy trips in directional overcurrent relay coordination. IEEE Transactions on power delivery, 22(2), 851-858."]}
A dependable and vital component of any microgrid network, relay coordination ensures that healthy feeders are effectively segregated from the faulty regions. When designing a microgrid, it's important to include in a protection mechanism that will keep the power components secure in case of a malfunction. Distributed generators in a microgrid might affect the fault current's polarity and amplitude. This study optimizes relay settings, reduces operating time, and adjusts the time dial on each relay to improve microgrid protection using an unique water cycle algorithm (WCA) inspired by natural evaporation rates. The IEC microgrid benchmark system is used to verify the suggested method, and the results are compared to the state-of-the-art. The suggested technique is shown to significantly enhance the microgrid's use of over-current relays and drastically cut the relays' total net running time.
Time dial setting; microgrid; evaporation rate water cycle algorithm.
Time dial setting; microgrid; evaporation rate water cycle algorithm.
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