This article provides information about the agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the structure of its branches, the function of agriculture, specialization, components of natural conditions and export potential. The success of socio-economic reforms carried out in the countries largely depends on the level of development of agriculture. In the same way, agriculture is of political, social and economic importance for our country. In order to sustainably develop agriculture at the level required by the laws of the free market economy, it is necessary to establish different forms of ownership in agriculture, land-water resources and material - it is appropriate to justify the measures being implemented on the effective use of technical resources, scientific and technical progress, implementation of advanced technologies, increase of labor productivity, state policy on investments, development and reform of agriculture.