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Effect of Palm Bunch Ash on Soil pH And Growth of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L)

Authors: K. A. Kpekot; E. T Jaja; A. Dokubo;

Effect of Palm Bunch Ash on Soil pH And Growth of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L)

Abstract

{"references": ["Akinrinde, E. A. & Obigbesam, G. O. (2000), \"Evaluation of the fertility status of selected soils", "for crop production in five ecological zones of Nigeria\". Proceedings 26th Annual", "Conference of Soil Science of Nigeria, Ibadan 279 - 288.", "Amany, A. B., Zeidan, M. S. & Hozayn, M. (2006). Yield and Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) as affected by slow release nitrogen in newly reclaimed sandy soil. American Eurasian", "Awodun, M. A., Ojeniyi, S. O., Adeboye, A. & Odedina, S. A. (2007), \"Effect of Oil Palm", "Bunch Refuse Ash on Soil and Plant Nutrient Composition and Yield of Maize\".", "Busari, M.A., Salako, F.K., Adetunji, M.T. and Bello, N.J. (2009). Effect of selected amendments on physical properties of an alfisol in Abeokuta southwestern Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 19: 93-100.", "Dahlgren, R. A. (2006). \"Biogeochemical Processes in Soils and Ecosystems: from Landscape to Molecular Scale,\" Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 88, no. 1\u20133, pp. 186\u2013189.", "Donn, S., Wheatley, R.E., McKenzie, B.M., Loades, K.W., Hallett, P.D. 2014. Improved soil fertility from compost amendment increases root growth and reinforcement of surface soil on slope. Ecol. Eng. 71, 458-465.", "FAO and ITPS (2015) Status of the World's Soil Resources (SWSR) - Main Report, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils, Rome, Italy.", "Ikpe, F. N., Owoeye, L. G. & Gichuru, M. P. (2003b). Nutrient recycling potential of Tephrosia candida in cropping systems of Southeastern Nigeria. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 67: 129-136.Jones et al, 2013).", "Jones, A., Breuning-Madsen, H. and Brossard, M. (2013). Soil Atlas of Africa, European Commission, Publications Office of the European Union, Brussels, Belgium.", "Minasny, B., Hong, S. Y., Hartemink, A. E., Kim, Y. H. and Kang, S. S. (2016). \"Soil pH Increase under Paddy in South Korea between 2000 and 2012,\" Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol. 221, pp. 205\u2013213.", "Nnah, M. B., Ikpe, F. N., Osakwe, J. A. & Mbonu, O. A. (2010), \"Influence of Oil Palm Bunch", "Onwugbuta-Enyi, J. A. & Kpekot, K. A. (2018). Mitigating Plant-Nutrient Stress using Oil Palm Bunch Ash as soil Amendment. The International Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering,Mathematics and Science Education. 3(1&2): 53-55.", "Scotti, R., D,Ascoli, R., Bonanomi, G., Caceres, M.G., Sultana, S., Cozzolino, L., Scelza, R., Zoina, A., Rao, M.A. (2015). Combined use of compost and wood scraps to increase carbon stock and improve soil quality in intensive farming systems. Eur. J. Soil Sci. doi: 10.1111/ejss.12248.", "Teoh, C. H., Chang, A. K. & Chong, F. C. (1986), \"Fertilizer and Soil amelioration trials on", "Inland and Coastal Soils in Malaysia\". In Cocoa and Coconuts: Progress and Outlook. E.", "Pushparajah and Chew Poh Soon eds. Incorporated Society of Planters, Kuala Lumpur.", "White, R. E. (2006). Principles and Practice of Soil Science: The Soil as a Natural Resource, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK."]}

A field experiment to assess the effect Palm Bunch Ash (PBA), at various levels (0, 2, 4t/ha) on the pH of soil and growth of Cucumis sativus at the Teaching and Research Farm, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, was conducted. Soil samples (0 – 15cm) before and after application, from the experimental plots were collected, and analyzed with standard methods for pH and nutrients. Also, Palm Bunch Ash (PBA) sub-sampled, and analyzed with standard methods for pH used for the experiment. A total of 9 treatments were used with A0 (Control), A2 and A4, where A represents PBA, and the subscripts 0, 2 and 4 represent the treatment levels. The experiment was a 1x3 factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replicates. 18 seeds of cucumber (2 per hole) from NSPRI, Rumueme, Port Harcourt were planted on each treatment plot of 2 x 2m at a plant spacing of 45 × 45cm. Thereafter, it was thinned to one (1) per hole after emergence. This implies that, there were a total number of 10,000 plants per hectare. Growth parameters include shoot height (cm), 3, 6 and 9WAP, and Number of leaves, 3, 6 and 9WAP. Data generated from field were subjected to one-way ANOVA test using the Minitab package and the means were separated using Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference at 95% probability. The results revealed that pH increased (p<0.05) as the amendment level increased in the treated soil with the highest 6.00 of 4t/ha. Also, there was significant effect (p<0.05) on growth, as the PBA level increased in the treated soil with the highest values 13.97cm recorded in 2t/ha, and 48.13cm and 77.90cm recorded in 4t/ha for 3, 6, and 9WAP. Similarly, for number of leaves, the highest values were recorded in 4t/ha, also for 3, 6, and 9WAP. Hence, PBA is recommended as good amendments for acid soil neutralizer and nutrient buffer and supplier to the soil and ultimately to plants.

Keywords

Soil, http://www.gphjournal.org/index.php/bs/, Cucumber, Palm bunch ash, Soil pH, Growth, Nutrient

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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