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GaiaData Release 3

Ellipsoidal variables with possible black hole or neutron star secondaries
Authors: Gomel, R.; Mazeh, T.; Faigler, S.; Bashi, D.; Eyer, Laurent; Rimoldini, Lorenzo; Audard, Marc; +6 Authors

GaiaData Release 3

Abstract

As part ofGaiaData Release 3, a large number of ellipsoidal variables were identified with supervised classification. The periodic variability of these ellipsoidals is presumably induced by tidal interaction with a companion in a close binary system. We present 6306 short-period probable ellipsoidal variables with relatively large-amplitudeGaiaG-band photometric modulations that indicate a possible massive, undetected secondary. In case of a main-sequence primary, the more massive secondary is probably a compact object – either a black hole or a neutron star, and sometimes a white dwarf. The identification is based on the recently suggested robust modified minimum mass ratio (mMMR) that was derived from the observed ellipsoidal amplitude alone, without the use of the primary mass or radius. We also list a subset of 262 systems with an mMMR higher than unity, for which the probability of a compact secondary is higher. Follow-up observations are needed to verify the true nature of these variables.

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Switzerland
Related Organizations
Keywords

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Stars: variables: general, Binaries : close, FOS: Physical sciences, 520, Stars: neutron, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Methods: data analysis, Stars: black holes, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Techniques: photometric, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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26
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