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Salud familiar en niños con discapacidad intelectual

Authors: Delgado-González, Orlando; Palacio-Sheryz, Madai; Díaz-Reyes, Edilberto; Osaría-Quintana, Ruth Maylovis; Forment-Poutou, Susel;

Salud familiar en niños con discapacidad intelectual

Abstract

Introducción: el tránsito de la familia por las etapas de ciclo vital tiene eventos que dinamizan la funcionabilidad familiar, tener un hijo diagnosticado con discapacidad intelectual irrumpe la dinámica. Objetivo: diagnosticar la salud del familiar donde convive un discapacitado intelectual perteneciente a la Escuela Especial “José Antonio Echavarría” del municipio Guantánamo. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal cuanticualitativo, en 45 familias de la Escuela Especial “José Antonio Echavarría” del municipio Guantánamo. Se utilizó el modelo teórico-metodológico de evaluación de la salud familiar que incluyó como instrumentos de evaluación, la prueba de percepción del funcionamiento familiar, inventario de características familiares de riesgo y la matriz familiar. Resultados: según la ontogénesis de las familias predominaron las ampliadas para un 65,3 %, por la composición y estructura, las medianas, y por el número de generaciones, trigeneracional, para un 45,36 %. Las crisis paranormativas estaban presentes en 66,6 % de las familias al presentar desmembramiento, el 39,8 % por desmoralización, sólo el 4,4 % de las familias fue funcional. Según características familiares de riesgo las variables que más prevalecieron fueron procesos críticos normativos con un 95,5 %, procesos críticos de salud y procesos críticos paranormativos para un 100 %. El cruzamiento de los resultados dió lugar a la matriz de salud familiar. Conclusiones: se reveló que es más frecuente la presencia de un niño discapacitado en familias disfuncionales, que de manera más común no satisfacen sus funciones.

Keywords

R, Medicine, salud familiar; evaluación familiar; discapacidad intelectual

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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