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New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
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Foraminiferal evidence for the provenance and flow history of turbidity currents triggered by the 2016 Kaikōura Earthquake, New Zealand

Authors: Bruce W. Hayward; Ashwaq T. Sabaa; Jamie D. Howarth; Alan R. Orpin; Lorna J. Strachan;

Foraminiferal evidence for the provenance and flow history of turbidity currents triggered by the 2016 Kaikōura Earthquake, New Zealand

Abstract

ABSTRACT The 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura Earthquake triggered simultaneous turbidity currents down ten submarine canyons along a 200 km stretch of the continental slope, east of New Zealand. Some discharged into the Hikurangi Channel which flows >1500 km northwards along the abyssal trench floor. To better understand provenance continuity in deep‐sea sedimentary records, foraminiferal samples from the 2016 turbidites from 17 canyon and channel cores were used to investigate the source histories of these submarine gravity flows. Cluster analyses suggest the canyon provenances for most 2016 turbidite faunas should be determinable using a combination of the relative abundance of key benthic genera, planktic foraminiferal index (dissolution), absolute test abundance and planktic % of the foraminiferal faunas. Two ordinations (PCA, PCO) based on these parameters were used to infer provenance and flow history. One hundred kilometres down the Hikurangi Channel, faunas in the 2016 turbidite confirm a Kaikōura Canyon source. Further downstream, 200–500 km north of the confluence with Campbell, Cook and Opouawe canyons, faunas indicate that the 2016 turbidite in the northern Hikurangi Channel is a composite deposit, from an initial Opouawe‐Cook canyon‐sourced turbidity current over‐ridden and partly mixed with, a Kaikōura Canyon‐sourced flow that arrived sometime later.

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Keywords

Hikurangi Channel turbidites, Foraminifera, submarine canyon turbidites, 2016 Kaikoura Earthquake

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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